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Let R be a relation defined as xRy if and only if 2x + 3y = 20, where x, y ∈ N. How many elements of the form (x, y) are there in R?
  • a)
    2
  • b)
    3
  • c)
    4
  • d)
    6
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Let R be a relation defined as xRy if and only if 2x + 3y = 20, where ...
Concept:
If x ∈  R then we express it by writing xRy and say that " x is related to y with relation R"
Thus, (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ xRy
Calculation:
Given
2x + 3y = 20
The relation R can be written as
R = {(1,6), (4, 4), (7, 2)}
There are 3 elements in the form (x, y) are there in R.
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Community Answer
Let R be a relation defined as xRy if and only if 2x + 3y = 20, where ...
Are real numbers.

To determine if R is reflexive, we need to check if (x,x) is in R for every x in the domain.

Let's substitute x = x into the equation: 2x - 3x = 20.
Simplifying, we get -x = 20, which is not true for any real number x.

Since there is no real number x that satisfies the equation, R is not reflexive.

To determine if R is symmetric, we need to check if whenever (x,y) is in R, then (y,x) is also in R.

Let's assume (x,y) is in R, which means 2x - 3y = 20.
Rearranging the equation, we get 2x = 3y + 20.
Dividing both sides by 2, we have x = (3y + 20)/2.

Now let's substitute y = x into the equation: 2y - 3x = 20.
Substituting x with (3y + 20)/2, we get 2y - 3((3y + 20)/2) = 20.
Simplifying, we have 2y - (9y + 60)/2 = 20.
Multiplying through by 2, we get 4y - 9y - 60 = 40.
Combining like terms, we have -5y = 100.
Dividing by -5, we get y = -20.

So we have found a solution to the equation 2y - 3x = 20, which is (x,y) = ((3(-20) + 20)/2, -20) = (-10, -20).
Therefore, R is symmetric because whenever (x,y) is in R, (y,x) is also in R.

To determine if R is transitive, we need to check if whenever (x,y) is in R and (y,z) is in R, then (x,z) is in R.

Assume (x,y) is in R and (y,z) is in R, which means 2x - 3y = 20 and 2y - 3z = 20.
We can add these two equations together to get 2x - 3y + 2y - 3z = 40.
Simplifying, we have 2x - y - 3z = 40.

Now, let's substitute y = (2x - 20)/3 into the equation: 2x - ((2x - 20)/3) - 3z = 40.
Multiplying through by 3, we get 6x - 2x + 20 - 9z = 120.
Combining like terms, we have 4x - 9z = 100.

Therefore, we have found a solution to the equation 4x - 9z = 100, which is (x,z) = (100/4, 0) = (25, 0).
So whenever (x,y) is in R and (y,z) is in R, (x,z) is also in R.

Therefore, R is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
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Let R be a relation defined as xRy if and only if 2x + 3y = 20, where x, y ∈ N. How many elements of the form (x, y) are there in R?a)2b)3c)4d)6Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Let R be a relation defined as xRy if and only if 2x + 3y = 20, where x, y ∈ N. How many elements of the form (x, y) are there in R?a)2b)3c)4d)6Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Let R be a relation defined as xRy if and only if 2x + 3y = 20, where x, y ∈ N. How many elements of the form (x, y) are there in R?a)2b)3c)4d)6Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Let R be a relation defined as xRy if and only if 2x + 3y = 20, where x, y ∈ N. How many elements of the form (x, y) are there in R?a)2b)3c)4d)6Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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