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The Fourier series expansion of x3 in the interval −1 ≤ x < 1 with periodic continuation has
  • a)
    only sine terms
  • b)
    only cosine terms
  • c)
    both sine and cosine terms
  • d)
    only sine terms and a non-zero constant
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Fourier series expansion of x3 in the interval −1 ≤ x <...
The Fourier series expansion of x^3 in the interval [-π, π] can be obtained by finding the coefficients of the sine and cosine terms in the expansion.

The Fourier series expansion of a function f(x) in the interval [-π, π] is given by:

f(x) = a0/2 + Σ(an*cos(nx) + bn*sin(nx))

where a0, an, and bn are the coefficients to be determined.

To find the coefficients, we need to calculate the following integrals:

a0 = (1/π) * ∫(x^3)dx from -π to π
an = (1/π) * ∫(x^3*cos(nx))dx from -π to π
bn = (1/π) * ∫(x^3*sin(nx))dx from -π to π

Evaluating these integrals, we get:

a0 = (1/π) * ∫(x^3)dx from -π to π
= (1/π) * [(1/4)x^4] from -π to π
= (1/π) * [(1/4)(π^4 - (-π)^4)]
= (1/π) * [(1/4)(π^4 - π^4)]
= 0

an = (1/π) * ∫(x^3*cos(nx))dx from -π to π
= (1/π) * [(x^3/n)*sin(nx) - (3/n)∫(x^2*sin(nx))dx] from -π to π
= 0

bn = (1/π) * ∫(x^3*sin(nx))dx from -π to π
= (1/π) * [(-x^3/n)*cos(nx) + (3/n)∫(x^2*cos(nx))dx] from -π to π
= 0

Therefore, the Fourier series expansion of x^3 in the interval [-π, π] is:

x^3 ≈ 0

This means that the function x^3 can be approximated by a constant value of 0 in the Fourier series expansion.
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Community Answer
The Fourier series expansion of x3 in the interval −1 ≤ x <...
f(x) = x3
find f(x) is even or odd
put x = -x
f(-x) = - x3
f(x) = -f(-x) hence it is odd function
for odd function, ao = an = 0 
Fourier Series for odd function has only bn term

Hence only sine terms are left in Fourier expansion of x3
Additional Information
Fourier Series
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The Fourier series expansion of x3 in the interval −1 ≤ x < 1 with periodic continuation hasa)only sine termsb)only cosine termsc)both sine and cosine termsd)only sine terms and a non-zero constantCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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