Consider a 4-ary tree T consisting of 17 vertices. What is the sum of ...
Concept:
By using handshaking theorem of graph theory, the sum of degree of all the vertices in a tree is equal to twice the number of edges in a graph.
Formula:where di is the degree of vertex i and e is the total number of edges in a graph
Calculation:For a tree,
number of edges = e = n – 1
sum of the degrees of all the vertices in T is 32.
Consider a 4-ary tree T consisting of 17 vertices. What is the sum of ...
Sum of the degrees of a tree:
In a tree, the sum of the degrees of all vertices is equal to twice the number of edges. This is because each edge connects two vertices, contributing degree 1 to each vertex. Therefore, the sum of the degrees of all vertices is twice the number of edges.
Given information:
We are given a 4-ary tree T consisting of 17 vertices. A 4-ary tree is a tree in which each vertex can have up to 4 children.
Finding the number of edges:
To find the number of edges in the tree, we can use the formula:
number of edges = (number of vertices - 1)
Applying this formula to the given tree, we have:
number of edges = 17 - 1 = 16
Calculating the sum of the degrees:
Using the formula mentioned earlier, the sum of the degrees of the tree is:
sum of degrees = 2 * number of edges
substituting the value of the number of edges, we get:
sum of degrees = 2 * 16 = 32
Therefore, the sum of the degree of the given 4-ary tree T is 32.
Conclusion:
The sum of the degrees of a tree is equal to twice the number of edges. In the given 4-ary tree T consisting of 17 vertices, the number of edges is 16. Therefore, the sum of the degrees is 32.