Nearest City to the Tropic of Cancer: Kolkata

The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. It marks the northernmost point where the Sun appears directly overhead at noon. Among the given cities, Kolkata is the nearest city to the Tropic of Cancer. Let's explore the reasons behind this.

Geographical Locations of the Cities:
To determine which city is closest to the Tropic of Cancer, let's examine the geographical locations of the given cities:

- Delhi: Delhi is located at approximately 28.61 degrees north of the Equator.
- Kolkata: Kolkata is located at approximately 22.57 degrees north of the Equator.
- Jodhpur: Jodhpur is located at approximately 26.28 degrees north of the Equator.
- Nagpur: Nagpur is located at approximately 21.15 degrees north of the Equator.

Kolkata's Proximity to the Tropic of Cancer:
Based on the latitude measurements, we can see that Kolkata is the closest city to the Tropic of Cancer among the given options. It is located at approximately 22.57 degrees north of the Equator, which is closer to the Tropic of Cancer at 23.5 degrees north.

Additional Factors:
While latitude is the primary determinant of proximity to the Tropic of Cancer, it's important to consider other factors as well, such as the curvature of the Earth and the specific location of the Tropic of Cancer itself. The Tropic of Cancer does not run through any major city, but as Kolkata is the closest among the given options, it is considered the nearest city to the Tropic of Cancer.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, Kolkata is the nearest city to the Tropic of Cancer among the given options. Its latitude of approximately 22.57 degrees north places it in close proximity to the Tropic of Cancer at 23.5 degrees north.