Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Exam  >  Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Questions  >  Consider the following set of functional depe... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)
F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}
The canonical cover of the above given set is 
  • a)
    P → QR and PQ → R
  • b)
    P → QR and P → Q
  • c)
    P → Q and Q → R
  • d)
    P → QR and Q → R
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema ...
P+ = {P, Q, R}
It covers, P → QR, PQ → R and P → Q
Also, Q → R
It is also minimal
Therefore, P → Q and Q → R is the canonical cover of the above given set.
Free Test
Community Answer
Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema ...
Understanding the Problem
The given functional dependencies on the schema S(P, Q, R) are:
- F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}
We need to find the canonical cover for this set of functional dependencies.
What is a Canonical Cover?
A canonical cover is a minimal set of functional dependencies that preserves the closure of the original set. It should include:
- No redundant dependencies
- No extraneous attributes
Step-by-Step Analysis
- 1. Analyze Functional Dependencies
- P → QR implies that knowing P gives us both Q and R.
- PQ → R is redundant because if we know P, we already know R from P → QR.
- Q → R indicates that knowing Q is enough to determine R.
- P → Q shows that knowing P also gives us Q.
- 2. Remove Redundancies
- Since P → QR covers both Q and R, we can eliminate PQ → R.
- The dependency P → Q is also retained as it provides essential information.
- 3. Identify Extraneous Attributes
- The dependency Q → R does not depend on P, making it essential and non-redundant.
Final Canonical Cover
After evaluating the dependencies, the canonical cover can be summarized as:
- P → Q
- Q → R
These dependencies are minimal and cover the original set, confirming that option 'C' (P → Q and Q → R) is indeed the correct answer.
Conclusion
Thus, the canonical cover for the given functional dependencies is:
- P → Q
- Q → R
This ensures that all dependencies are necessary and sufficient for the closure of the original set.
Explore Courses for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) exam

Top Courses for Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) 2024 is part of Computer Science Engineering (CSE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Computer Science Engineering (CSE) exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Computer Science Engineering (CSE). Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Consider the following set of functional dependencies F on the schema S(P, Q, R)F = {P → QR, PQ → R, Q → R, P → Q}The canonical cover of the above given set isa)P → QR and PQ → Rb)P → QR and P → Qc)P → Q and Q → Rd)P → QR and Q → RCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Computer Science Engineering (CSE) tests.
Explore Courses for Computer Science Engineering (CSE) exam

Top Courses for Computer Science Engineering (CSE)

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev