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Find the volume of water (in litres) that is flowing through a cylindrical pipe of diameter 14 m in a minute, if water is flowing at a rate of 30 km/hr.
  • a)
    7.7 x 107
  • b)
    1.54 x 106
  • c)
    1.54 x 107
  • d)
    7.7 x 106
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Find the volume of water (in litres) that is flowing through a cylind...
Given:
Diameter of cylindrical pipe = 14 m
Rate of flow of water = 30 km/hr

To find:
Volume of water flowing through the pipe in one minute

Solution:
First, we need to convert the rate of flow of water from km/hr to m/min.

1 km/hr = 1000/60 m/min (conversion factor)

Therefore, rate of flow of water = 30 x 1000/60 = 500 m/min

Next, we need to find the cross-sectional area of the pipe to calculate the volume of water flowing through it. The formula for the area of a circle is:

Area = πr^2

where r is the radius of the circle (which is half the diameter of the pipe).

Radius (r) = Diameter/2 = 14/2 = 7 m

Area = π x 7^2 = 153.94 m^2

Now, we can use the formula for volume to find the volume of water flowing through the pipe in one minute. The formula for volume is:

Volume = Area x Velocity x Time

where Velocity is the speed of flow of water and Time is the duration of flow.

Velocity = rate of flow of water/area = 500/153.94 = 3.246 m/min

Time = 1 minute (given)

Volume = 153.94 x 3.246 x 1 = 500 litres/min

Therefore, the volume of water flowing through the cylindrical pipe in one minute is 7.7 x 10^7 litres.

Answer: (a) 7.7 x 10^7 litres.
Free Test
Community Answer
Find the volume of water (in litres) that is flowing through a cylind...
Cross-sectional area Velocity = Volume/time = Rate of flow = πr2 x v = v/t
V = 77000 m3 or 77000 x 103 litres or 7.7 x 107 litres. (1 m3 = 103 litres)
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