CAT Exam  >  CAT Questions  >  3. A positive real number is first increased ... Start Learning for Free
3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained?
Most Upvoted Answer
3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by...
**Solution:**

Let's consider a positive real number *x*.

Step 1: Increase by 20%
The number is increased by 20%, which means it becomes *(x + 0.2x) = 1.2x*.

Step 2: Decrease by 25%
The number is decreased by 25%, which means it becomes *(1.2x - 0.25(1.2x)) = 0.9(1.2x) = 1.08x*.

Step 3: Increase by 10%
The number is increased by 10%, which means it becomes *(1.08x + 0.1(1.08x)) = 1.08(1.1)x = 1.188x*.

This process is repeated 49 more times, resulting in a new number each time. Let's denote the new number after *n* repetitions as *y(n)*.

**Recursive formula for *y(n)*:**
*y(n) = 1.188y(n-1)*

We can find the value of *y(n)* by applying this recursive formula repeatedly.

**Finding the value of *y(n)*:**

For *n = 1*, we have:
*y(1) = 1.188y(0)*

For *n = 2*, we have:
*y(2) = 1.188y(1) = 1.188(1.188y(0)) = (1.188)^2y(0)*

In general, for *n* repetitions, we have:
*y(n) = (1.188)^ny(0)*

So, the new number obtained after *n* repetitions is given by *(1.188)^ny(0)*.

**Analysis of the new number:**

The value of *(1.188)^n* is greater than 1 for all positive integers *n*. This means that the new number obtained after each repetition is greater than the previous number.

As *n* increases, the value of *(1.188)^n* increases exponentially. Therefore, the new number obtained after each repetition will also increase exponentially.

Since the initial number *x* is positive, the new number obtained after each repetition will also be positive.

In conclusion, the new number obtained after 49 repetitions will be a positive real number that is greater than the initial number *x*.
Attention CAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CAT.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Similar CAT Doubts

3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained?
Question Description
3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained?.
Solutions for 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained?, a detailed solution for 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained? has been provided alongside types of 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice 3. A positive real number is first increased by 20%, then decreased by 25% and then finally increased by 10%. This process is repeated 49 more times. What can be said about the new number obtained? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev