Compound with maximum ionic character is formed fioma)Na and Cb)Cs and...
According to fajan's rule smaller the cation and anion and greater the charge ..the compound will be more ionic. so it should be NaF.
Compound with maximum ionic character is formed fioma)Na and Cb)Cs and...
Explanation:
The ionic character of a compound is determined by the difference in electronegativity between the elements involved. The greater the difference in electronegativity, the more ionic character the compound will have.
Electronegativity:
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself in a covalent bond. It is a property of an atom and is based on its position in the periodic table. The electronegativity values range from 0 to 4, with 0 being the lowest and 4 being the highest.
Comparison of Electronegativity:
To determine the compound with maximum ionic character, we need to compare the electronegativity values of the elements involved in each option.
a) Na and C:
The electronegativity of Na is 0.93 and the electronegativity of C is 2.55. The difference in electronegativity is 1.62.
b) Cs and F:
The electronegativity of Cs is 0.79 and the electronegativity of F is 3.98. The difference in electronegativity is 3.19.
c) Cs and I:
The electronegativity of Cs is 0.79 and the electronegativity of I is 2.66. The difference in electronegativity is 1.87.
d) Na and F:
The electronegativity of Na is 0.93 and the electronegativity of F is 3.98. The difference in electronegativity is 3.05.
Conclusion:
From the above comparisons, we can see that option b) Cs and F has the highest difference in electronegativity, which indicates maximum ionic character. Therefore, the compound formed from Cs and F will have the maximum ionic character.