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Which of the following statements are assumptions of Coulumb's earth pressure theory?
  • a)
    Friction between the retaining wall and backfill is taken into account
  • b)
    The failure plane is assumed to be planar
  • c)
    Soil is cohesionless and dry
  • d)
    The face of the wall in contact with the backfill is assumed to be vertical
Correct answer is option 'A, B, C, D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements are assumptions of Coulumb's earth ...
Assumptions of Coulomb's Earth Pressure Theory
Coulomb's Earth Pressure Theory provides a framework for understanding how soil exerts pressure on retaining walls. The theory is based on several key assumptions:
1. Friction Between Wall and Backfill
- Inclusion of Friction: The theory acknowledges that friction between the retaining wall and the backfill material affects the overall pressure distribution.
- Influence on Stability: This frictional force plays a critical role in the stability of the wall and can reduce the lateral earth pressure.
2. Failure Plane Assumption
- Planar Failure Surface: Coulomb assumes that the failure surface develops in a planar fashion, which simplifies the analysis.
- Importance of Geometry: This assumption helps in establishing how the soil mass will move or fail under stress.
3. Cohesionless and Dry Soil
- Soil Characteristics: The theory is predicated on the assumption that the backfill soil is cohesionless and dry, focusing solely on the effects of gravity.
- Simplification: By excluding cohesion, the analysis becomes more straightforward, allowing for a better understanding of lateral pressure.
4. Vertical Wall Face
- Vertical Wall Assumption: It is assumed that the face of the wall in contact with the backfill is vertical.
- Effects on Pressure Distribution: This assumption is critical as it directly impacts how lateral earth pressures are calculated.
In summary, all options (A, B, C, D) accurately represent the assumptions of Coulomb's Earth Pressure Theory, making them crucial for understanding the behavior of retaining structures.
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Which of the following statements are assumptions of Coulumb's earth ...
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Which of the following statements are assumptions of Coulumb's earth pressure theory?a)Friction between the retaining wall and backfill is taken into accountb)The failure plane is assumed to be planarc)Soil is cohesionless and dryd)The face of the wall in contact with the backfill is assumed to be verticalCorrect answer is option 'A, B, C, D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements are assumptions of Coulumb's earth pressure theory?a)Friction between the retaining wall and backfill is taken into accountb)The failure plane is assumed to be planarc)Soil is cohesionless and dryd)The face of the wall in contact with the backfill is assumed to be verticalCorrect answer is option 'A, B, C, D'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following statements are assumptions of Coulumb's earth pressure theory?a)Friction between the retaining wall and backfill is taken into accountb)The failure plane is assumed to be planarc)Soil is cohesionless and dryd)The face of the wall in contact with the backfill is assumed to be verticalCorrect answer is option 'A, B, C, D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following statements are assumptions of Coulumb's earth pressure theory?a)Friction between the retaining wall and backfill is taken into accountb)The failure plane is assumed to be planarc)Soil is cohesionless and dryd)The face of the wall in contact with the backfill is assumed to be verticalCorrect answer is option 'A, B, C, D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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