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Moment of inertia of a square of side 'b' about an axis through its centre of gravity is
  • a)
    b3/3
  • b)
    b4/3
  • c)
    b4/12
  • d)
    b4/8
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Moment of inertia of a square of side b about an axis through its cent...
Calculation of Moment of Inertia of a Square

Moment of inertia is the measure of resistance of a body to rotational motion. The moment of inertia of a square of side b about an axis through its centre of gravity can be calculated as follows:

- Consider a square of side b with its centre of gravity at the intersection of its diagonals.
- Divide the square into four equal parts by drawing two perpendicular lines passing through the centre of the square.
- Consider one of the parts of the square. Its moment of inertia about an axis passing through its centre of gravity and perpendicular to its plane can be calculated as I = (1/12)mb^2, where m is the mass of the part.
- The moment of inertia of the entire square about the same axis can be calculated as I = 4I = 4(1/12)mb^2 = (1/3)mb^2.
- Therefore, the moment of inertia of a square of side b about an axis passing through its centre of gravity and perpendicular to its plane is (1/3)mb^2.

The correct answer is option C, which provides the formula for the moment of inertia of a square of side b about an axis through its centre of gravity.
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Moment of inertia of a square of side b about an axis through its cent...
Moment of inertia of an area or Second moment of area (MI):
  • MI of a body about any axis is defined as the summation of the second moment of all elementary areas about the axis.
  • I = Σ(A × d2)
Unit: m4 or mm4 or cm4
For a square of side a or b:

Moment of inertia is 
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