What action does operator perform in relational algebraa)Output speci...
⋈ Outputs specified attributes from all rows of the input relation. Remove duplicate tuples from the output. The operation is called the join operation.
What action does operator perform in relational algebraa)Output speci...
Understanding the Operator in Relational Algebra
In relational algebra, operators are fundamental to manipulating and querying relational databases. The operator in question specifically performs the following:
Action of the Operator
- Outputs specified attributes from all rows of the input relation.
- Removes duplicate tuples from the output.
This aligns with the definition of the Projection operator.
Key Functions of the Operator
- Output Specified Attributes:
- The operator allows users to select particular columns (attributes) from a relation, enabling focused queries that return only necessary data.
- Remove Duplicate Tuples:
- In relational databases, duplicate rows can lead to redundancy. This operator ensures that the result set contains only unique tuples, maintaining data integrity.
Comparison with Other Options
- Option B: Outputs pairs of rows based on matching attribute values, which describes the Join operation.
- Option C: Produces all possible combinations of rows from two relations, characteristic of the Cartesian Product.
- Option D: Returns rows that meet a specific condition, synonymous with the Selection operator.
Conclusion
The correct answer is indeed option 'A', as it encapsulates the primary functions of the operator in relational algebra—selecting specific attributes while eliminating duplicates, which is crucial for effective data retrieval and management in databases. Understanding these operators is essential for anyone studying database systems and relational algebra.