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The length of a room exceeds its breadth by 2 metres. If the length is increased by 4 metres and the breadth is decreased by 2 metres, the area remains the same. Find the surface area of its walls if the height is 3 metres.
  • a)
    248 m2
  • b)
    424 m2
  • c)
    112 m2
  • d)
    84 m2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The length of a room exceeds its breadth by 2 metres. If the length i...
The first step to solving this problem is to set up the equations based on the information given:

Let the length of the room be L metres and the breadth be B metres.

Given that the length exceeds the breadth by 2 metres, we have:
L = B + 2

When the length is increased by 4 metres and the breadth is decreased by 2 metres, the area remains the same:
(L + 4)(B - 2) = LB

Now, we can substitute the value of L from the first equation into the second equation and solve for B.

After finding the values of L and B, we can calculate the surface area of the walls of the room. The surface area of the walls can be calculated using the formula:
2h(L + B)

Given that the height of the room is 3 metres, we can substitute the values of L, B, and h into the formula and calculate the surface area of the walls.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - 84 m2.
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Community Answer
The length of a room exceeds its breadth by 2 metres. If the length i...
Let the breadth (b) of the room be 'x' metres
Then, length (l) of the room = (x + 2) metres
Area (A) = l × b = x(x + 2) m2
Given, length is increased by 4 metres and the breadth is decreased by 2 metres
Then, new length (l') of the room = (x + 6) metres
New breadth (b') of the room = (x - 2) metres
New Area (A') of the room = l' × b' = (x + 6) (x - 2) m2
Also given that, A = A'
Or x (x + 2) = (x + 6) (x - 2)
x2 + 2x = x2 + 4x - 12
2x = 12
x = 6
Therefore, the length of the room (l) = 8 metres
And breadth of the room (b) = 6 metres
And given height of the room (h) = 3 metres
Since the room will be in the shape of a cuboid,
Surface area of walls = 2(l + b)h
= 2(8 + 6)3 m2
= 84 m2
Hence, answer option 4 is correct.
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