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What is the reason of compensation of Gradient on curves?
  • a)
    They are very difficult to design
  • b)
    They are uneconomical
  • c)
    Curves provide extra resistance
  • d)
    They are dangerous
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the reason of compensation of Gradient on curves?a)They are ve...
Understanding Compensation of Gradient on Curves
Compensation of gradient on curves is a critical consideration in civil engineering, particularly in road and railway design. The primary reason for compensating gradients on curves is to counteract the extra resistance that curves introduce.
Extra Resistance on Curves
- Curves inherently create additional forces that affect vehicle dynamics, leading to increased resistance.
- The centrifugal force acting on vehicles traveling through a curve tends to push them outward, requiring an adjustment in vertical alignment.
Need for Compensation
- To ensure the safety and comfort of vehicles, engineers must compensate for this extra resistance by adjusting the gradient.
- A proper gradient helps maintain speed and stability, preventing potential accidents or derailments in railways.
Impact on Design
- When designing curves, engineers consider the radius of the curve. Sharper curves necessitate greater compensation.
- Calculating the correct gradient ensures that vehicles can navigate the curve without excessive lateral forces, enhancing safety.
Conclusion
Compensation of gradient on curves is crucial as it addresses the additional resistance that curves provide. By adjusting gradients, engineers enhance vehicle performance, ensuring safety and operational efficiency in transportation infrastructure.
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Community Answer
What is the reason of compensation of Gradient on curves?a)They are ve...
On curves the locomotive experiences extra resistance to its movement. Thus gradients on a curve should be flatter because more resistance can cause uncomfortable journey.
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