Contesting Election from Multiple Constituencies:

The Constitution of India allows any citizen of India who is above the age of 25 years and is registered as a voter to contest elections to the Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies. However, there are certain restrictions on the number of constituencies from which a person can contest the election. The correct answer to the given question is option 'B', which says that a person cannot contest election from more than two constituencies.

Explanation:

The following points explain why a person cannot contest election from more than two constituencies:

1. Prohibition under the Representation of the People Act, 1951: The Representation of the People Act, 1951 is the primary law that governs the conduct of elections in India. Section 33 of this Act lays down the rules regarding the nomination of candidates by political parties or as independent candidates. Sub-section (7) of this section states that no person can contest from more than two constituencies at a general election or at a bye-election to fill a casual vacancy in the Parliament or State Legislative Assembly.

2. Reason for the Prohibition: The reason behind the prohibition of a person contesting from more than two constituencies is to ensure that the electoral process is not disrupted by a single candidate contesting from multiple constituencies. Such a candidate may have an unfair advantage over other candidates and may cause confusion among voters.

3. Penalty for Violation: If a person contests from more than two constituencies, the nomination papers of that person will be deemed to be invalid for all the constituencies from which he/she has contested. Moreover, such a person may also face penalties under the law.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, a person cannot contest the election from more than two constituencies as per the provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. This rule is in place to ensure free and fair elections and to prevent the electoral process from being disrupted by a single candidate contesting from multiple constituencies.