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The major principal stress σ1 in _________ in passive state 
  • a)
    vertical direction
  • b)
    in no direction
  • c)
    can be both vertical and horizontal direction
  • d)
    horizontal direction
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The major principal stress σ1 in _________ in passive statea)ver...
The major principal stress is the highest normal stress experienced by a material or structure under a particular load or deformation. It represents the direction of the maximum tensile or compressive stress and is an important parameter in determining the failure or deformation behavior of a material.
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The major principal stress σ1 in _________ in passive statea)ver...
Earth pressure theory:
When the soil is retained behind the retaining structures it will exert lateral pressure on the structure called earth pressure.
1. Passive earth pressure Cohesion less soil

Since Pp is acting on a major principle plane,
Passive earth pressure, 
Passive earth pressure coefficient, 
Where, μ = Poisson ratio, σz = vertical stress, C = cohesion of soil, ϕ = Angle of internal friction,
σ1 = Major stress and σ2 = Minor stress
In passive state, the minor principal stress denoted by σ2 is in vertical direction, while the major principal stress σ1 is in horizontal direction.
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The major principal stress σ1 in _________ in passive statea)vertical directionb)in no directionc)can be both vertical and horizontal directiond)horizontal directionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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