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Directions: This problem consists of a question followed by two statements numbered I and II given below it. Read the statements carefully and decide which of them is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the question.
S is to the north of P and T is to the east of S. What is the exact distance between P and T?
I. Distance between S and T is double the distance between S and P.
II. Distance between S and T is 4 cm.
  • a)
    Only I
  • b)
    Only II
  • c)
    Both I and II
  • d)
    Either I or II
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: This problem consists of a question followed by two state...
From I alone, we can use Pythagoras theorem to find the answer, however, as no distance is mentioned, therefore I alone isn't sufficient.
From II alone, we can't figure out the distance between P and T as distance between S and P isn't given.
From I and II together, we can easily find the required distance.
Distance = cm
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Community Answer
Directions: This problem consists of a question followed by two state...
Understanding the Problem
The question asks for the exact distance between points P and T based on their relative positions: S is north of P and T is east of S.
Analyzing the Statements
1. Statement I: Distance between S and T is double the distance between S and P.
- Let the distance between S and P be represented as "d."
- Therefore, the distance between S and T will be "2d."
- Using the Pythagorean theorem in the triangle formed (P-S-T), we can express the distance PT as:
PT = √(d^2 + (2d)^2) = √(d^2 + 4d^2) = √(5d^2) = d√5.
- This statement allows us to express the distance PT in terms of d, but we still need the value of d to find the exact distance.
2. Statement II: Distance between S and T is 4 cm.
- Here, we know the distance ST = 4 cm.
- Using Statement I again, we can find:
- From I, if ST = 4 cm, then S to P (d) = 4 cm / 2 = 2 cm.
- Now we can calculate PT using the Pythagorean theorem:
PT = √(2^2 + 4^2) = √(4 + 16) = √20 = 2√5 cm.
Conclusion
- Both statements provide sufficient information:
- Statement I gives a relationship between the distances.
- Statement II gives a concrete value for the distance ST.
Thus, the answer is that both statements I and II are sufficient to determine the exact distance between P and T, making the correct choice option C.
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Directions: This problem consists of a question followed by two statements numbered I and II given below it. Read the statements carefully and decide which of them is/are sufficient/necessary to answer the question.S is to the north of P and T is to the east of S. What is the exact distance between P and T?I. Distance between S and T is double the distance between S and P.II. Distance between S and T is 4 cm.a)Only Ib)Only IIc)Both I and IId)Either I or IICorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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