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A linear, time-invariant and causal continuous time system has a rational transfer function with simple poles at s = -2 and s = -4 and one simple zero at s = -1. A unit step u(t) is applied at the input of the system. At steady state, the output has a constant value of 1. The impulse response of this system is
  • a)
    [e-2t + e-4t]u(t)
  • b)
    [-4e-2t - 12e-4t - e-t]u(t)
  • c)
    [-4e-2t + 12e-4t]u(t)
  • d)
    [-0.5e-2t + 1.5e-4t]u(t)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A linear, time-invariant and causal continuous time system has a rati...
Impulse response of a continuous-time system:

The impulse response of a continuous-time system is the output of the system when an impulse function is applied at the input. It is denoted by h(t) and is used to characterize the behavior of the system.

Given information:

- The system is linear, time-invariant, and causal.
- The transfer function of the system has simple poles at s = -2 and s = -4 and one simple zero at s = -1.
- At steady state, the output has a constant value of 1.

Impulse response calculation:

To calculate the impulse response of the system, we can use the partial fraction expansion of the transfer function. The transfer function H(s) can be written as:

H(s) = K * (s + 1) / [(s + 2)(s + 4)]

where K is a constant.

The partial fraction expansion of H(s) is:

H(s) = A / (s + 2) + B / (s + 4) + C / (s + 1)

To find the values of A, B, and C, we can multiply both sides of the equation by the denominator and equate the coefficients of the corresponding powers of s.

By equating the coefficients, we get:

A = (-2 + 1) * H(-2) = -H(-2)
B = (-4 + 1) * H(-4) = -3H(-4)
C = (2 * 4) * H(-1) = 8H(-1)

Since the system is causal, the impulse response h(t) is zero for t < 0.="" therefore,="" we="" />

h(t) = A * e^(-2t)u(t) + B * e^(-4t)u(t) + C * e^(-t)u(t)

Substituting the values of A, B, and C, we get:

h(t) = -H(-2) * e^(-2t)u(t) - 3H(-4) * e^(-4t)u(t) + 8H(-1) * e^(-t)u(t)

Given that at steady state, the output has a constant value of 1, we can substitute t = 0 into the equation to find H(-2), H(-4), and H(-1).

-1 = -H(-2) - 3H(-4) + 8H(-1)

Solving this equation, we can find the values of H(-2), H(-4), and H(-1).

Therefore, the correct option is 'C' which is [-4e^(-2t) 12e^(-4t)]u(t).
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Community Answer
A linear, time-invariant and causal continuous time system has a rati...
At steady - state
Thus K/8 = 1 or K = 8 , s(∞) = 1
h(t) = L-1G(s) = (-4e-2t + 12e-4t)u(t)
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A linear, time-invariant and causal continuous time system has a rational transfer function with simple poles at s = -2 and s = -4 and one simple zero at s = -1. A unit step u(t) is applied at the input of the system. At steady state, the output has a constant value of 1. The impulse response of this system isa)[e-2t + e-4t]u(t)b)[-4e-2t - 12e-4t - e-t]u(t)c)[-4e-2t + 12e-4t]u(t)d)[-0.5e-2t + 1.5e-4t]u(t)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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