In ______, the susceptibility will decrease with increase in temperatu...
Introduction:
In this question, we are discussing the variation of susceptibility with temperature in different types of magnetic materials. Susceptibility is a measure of how easily a material can be magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field. The susceptibility of a material can vary with temperature, and different types of magnetic materials exhibit different behaviors.
Ferromagnetic Materials:
Ferromagnetic materials are known for their strong magnetic properties. In these materials, the magnetic moments of individual atoms align in a parallel manner, resulting in a strong overall magnetization. However, with an increase in temperature, the thermal energy disrupts the alignment of magnetic moments, leading to a decrease in the overall magnetization. Thus, the susceptibility of ferromagnetic materials decreases with increasing temperature.
Anti-ferromagnetic Materials:
In anti-ferromagnetic materials, adjacent magnetic moments align in opposite directions, resulting in the cancellation of their magnetic effects at the macroscopic level. These materials have a relatively small susceptibility at all temperatures. When the temperature increases, the thermal energy disrupts the anti-parallel alignment of magnetic moments, reducing the overall magnetization and thus decreasing the susceptibility further.
Ferrimagnetic Materials:
Ferrimagnetic materials have a similar magnetic structure to ferromagnetic materials, but with unequal magnitudes of magnetic moments. The magnetic moments of different atoms align in a parallel or anti-parallel manner, resulting in a net magnetization. With an increase in temperature, the thermal energy disrupts the alignment of magnetic moments, reducing the overall magnetization and decreasing the susceptibility.
Superparamagnetic Materials:
Superparamagnetic materials consist of small magnetic particles that exhibit magnetic behavior at the nanoscale but not at the macroscopic level. These materials have a relatively small susceptibility at all temperatures due to the random orientation of magnetic moments. When the temperature increases, the thermal energy dominates, causing the magnetic moments to fluctuate and lose their alignment, resulting in a decrease in susceptibility.
Conclusion:
In summary, the susceptibility of anti-ferromagnetic materials decreases with an increase in temperature. These materials also have relatively small susceptibility values at all temperatures. It is important to understand the behavior of different magnetic materials with temperature to predict their magnetic properties accurately and utilize them in various applications.
In ______, the susceptibility will decrease with increase in temperatu...
- Magnetic susceptibility is defined as the property that indicates the degree of magnetization of a material in response to an applied magnetic field
- Magnetic susceptibility indicates whether a material is attracted to or repelled out of a magnetic field.
- Antiferromagnetism is a form of magnetism in which the magnetic moments of neighbouring atoms are arranged anti-parallel.
- As with ferromagnetism, there are materials that show magnetic ordering below a critical temperature.
- In Anti ferromagnetic materials, the susceptibility will decrease with an increase in temperature and they have relatively small susceptibility at all temperatures.
- Antiferromagnetism property depends on the spin of electrons
- Manganese oxide, Chromium oxide, (Cr2O3), and Ferrous oxide are examples of Anti ferromagnetic materials
Additional Information
- Ferromagnetic materials are those substances which exhibit strong magnetism in the same direction of the field
- Superparamagnetic substances do not retain any net magnetization once the external field has been removed. they have no magnetic memory.
- A ferrimagnetic material is a material that has populations of atoms with opposing magnetic moments, as in antiferromagnetism, but these moments are unequal in magnitude so a spontaneous magnetization remains.
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