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Foreign key is a set of attributes references to primary key or alternative key of same relation or some other relation. Select the correct option regarding the foreign key:
  • a)
    Foreign key not allows NULL values.
  • b)
    Referencing relation record whose foreign key value is NULL is out of referential integrity constraints.
  • c)
    Between referenced and referencing is (1:M) mapping.
  • d)
    Each referenced record can be related to many [0 or more] referencing records and each referencing record can relate to at most 1 referenced records.
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Foreign key is a set of attributes references to primary key or altern...
Explanation:

Foreign Key and NULL Values:
- Foreign key allows NULL values in the referencing relation. It is not mandatory to have a value for the foreign key in every record.

Referential Integrity Constraints:
- Referencing a relation record whose foreign key value is NULL does not violate referential integrity constraints. It is valid in the database schema.

Mapping between Referenced and Referencing Records:
- The relationship between referenced and referencing records is typically a (1:M) mapping, where one referenced record can be related to many referencing records.

Relationship Cardinality:
- Each referenced record can be related to many referencing records (0 or more), allowing for flexibility in how data is linked across different tables.
- On the other hand, each referencing record can relate to at most one referenced record, maintaining the integrity of the relationship.
Overall, foreign keys play a crucial role in establishing relationships between different tables in a database, ensuring data consistency and integrity.
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Foreign key is a set of attributes references to primary key or altern...
A foreign key is a set of attributes references to the primary key or alternative key of the same relation or some other relation. The correct statement regarding the foreign key is that a referencing relation record whose foreign key value is NULL is out of referential integrity constraints. Between referenced and referencing is (1:M) mapping. Each referenced record can be related to many [0 or more] referencing records and each referencing record can relate to at most 1 referenced records.
Referential integrity is the state of a database in which all values of all foreign keys are valid. A foreign key is a column or a set of columns in a table whose values are required to match at least one primary key or unique key value of a row in its parent table. A referential constraint is a rule that the values of the foreign key are valid only if one of the following conditions is true:
  • They appear as values of a parent key.
  • Some component of the foreign key is null.
To map (1:M) relationships, the primary key on the `one side' of the relationship is added to the `many sides' as a foreign key.
Hence, the correct options are (B), (C) and (D).
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Foreign key is a set of attributes references to primary key or alternative key of same relation or some other relation. Select the correct option regarding the foreign key:a)Foreign key not allows NULL values.b)Referencing relation record whose foreign key value is NULL is out of referential integrity constraints.c)Between referenced and referencing is (1:M) mapping.d)Each referenced record can be related to many [0 or more] referencing records and each referencing record can relate to at most 1 referenced records.Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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