A steel plate is bent into a circular arc of radius 10 m. Modulus of ...
To find the maximum stress induced in the steel plate when bent into a circular arc, we can use the formula for bending stress. Bending stress is defined as the stress in a material caused by an external load applied perpendicular to its axis, resulting in the material bending.
The formula for bending stress is given by:
σ = (M * y) / I
Where:
σ is the bending stress
M is the bending moment
y is the distance from the neutral axis to the point where the stress is calculated (also known as the distance from the centroid)
I is the moment of inertia of the cross-sectional area of the plate
In this case, the plate section is 120 x 20 mm, so the moment of inertia (I) can be calculated as:
I = (b * h^3) / 12
Where:
b is the width of the plate (120 mm)
h is the height of the plate (20 mm)
Substituting the values, we have:
I = (120 * 20^3) / 12 = 160,000 mm^4
The bending moment (M) can be calculated using the formula:
M = E * I / R
Where:
E is the modulus of elasticity for steel (2 x 105 N/mm^2)
R is the radius of the circular arc (10 m = 10,000 mm)
Substituting the values, we have:
M = (2 x 105 N/mm^2) * (160,000 mm^4) / 10,000 mm = 3,200 N/mm
Finally, substituting the values of M, y, and I into the formula for bending stress, we have:
σ = (3,200 N/mm) * (10 mm) / (160,000 mm^4) = 0.2 N/mm^2
Rounding the answer to the nearest integer, the maximum stress induced in the steel plate is 200 N/mm^2.
A steel plate is bent into a circular arc of radius 10 m. Modulus of ...
As per bending formula
Where
M = bending moment due to load, σ = bending stress, E = Modulus of Elasticity, R = radius of Curvature, y = distance of outer fiber from the neutral axis
I is the MOI about a neutral axis and it is given as:
Calculation:
Given:
As we know,
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