Universal adult franchise is based on equality... bcz..whenever a person reach at stage of 18...then they can use their right to vote...this shows that our Constitution has given right to vote to every person who is at 18...And every person has a single votes...so every person are equal...nd they also treated equally before law...

Introduction:

Universal adult franchise refers to the principle that all adult citizens, regardless of their social, economic, or educational background, have the right to vote in elections. It is a fundamental aspect of democracy and is based on the principle of equality. In this response, we will discuss how universal adult franchise promotes equality in detail.

Promotion of Equality:

1. Equal Political Rights:
- Universal adult franchise ensures that every adult citizen has an equal opportunity to participate in the political process.
- It eliminates any discrimination based on social status, wealth, or education, as all individuals have an equal right to vote.
- This principle upholds the idea that every citizen's voice carries equal weight in determining the outcome of elections.

2. Inclusion of Marginalized Groups:
- Universal adult franchise plays a crucial role in including marginalized groups in the democratic process.
- It allows individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, such as lower socioeconomic classes, ethnic minorities, and women, to exercise their political rights.
- By granting these groups the power to vote, it empowers them to have a say in shaping government policies and electing representatives who can advocate for their interests.

3. Overcoming Historical Injustices:
- Universal adult franchise serves as a means to rectify historical injustices and promote social equality.
- It helps to overcome the discriminatory practices that existed in the past, where certain groups were denied the right to vote based on their race, gender, or social standing.
- By extending voting rights to all adults, regardless of their background, it ensures that past injustices are not perpetuated and that all citizens are treated equally in the political arena.

4. Representation of Diverse Perspectives:
- Universal adult franchise ensures that a diverse range of perspectives are represented in the decision-making process.
- By allowing every adult citizen to vote, it acknowledges that each individual possesses unique experiences, knowledge, and opinions.
- This inclusivity fosters a more comprehensive and representative democracy, where the collective will of the people is reflected in the elected representatives and the policies they enact.

Conclusion:

Universal adult franchise is a cornerstone of democracy, as it is based on the principle of equality. It promotes equal political rights, includes marginalized groups, addresses historical injustices, and allows for the representation of diverse perspectives. By embracing universal adult franchise, societies strive for a more inclusive and egalitarian political system.