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Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time period between starting a new production run and its completion such that the probability of satisfying the customer demand during the lead time period is 95%. The lead time period is 5 days and daily customer demand can be assumed to follow the Gaussian (normal) distribution with mean 50 units and a standard deviation of 10 units.
Using φ−1 (0.95)= 1.64 where φ represents the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal random variable, the amount of safety stock that must be maintained by Robot Ltd. to achieve this demand fulfillment probability for the lead time period is units (round off to two decimal places).
    Correct answer is '16.4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time...
    The normal distribution, we can calculate the safety stock needed to achieve a 95% probability of satisfying customer demand during the lead time period.

    First, we need to calculate the standard deviation of demand during the lead time period. Since the lead time period is 5 days and the daily demand has a standard deviation of 10 units, the standard deviation of demand during the lead time period is the square root of 5 times the standard deviation of daily demand.

    Standard deviation of demand during lead time period = sqrt(5) * 10 = 22.36 units (rounded to two decimal places)

    Next, we need to calculate the z-score corresponding to a 95% probability. The z-score represents the number of standard deviations away from the mean to achieve the desired probability. We can use a z-table or a calculator to find this value. For a 95% probability, the z-score is approximately 1.645.

    Finally, we can calculate the safety stock by multiplying the standard deviation of demand during the lead time period by the z-score.

    Safety stock = 22.36 * 1.645 = 36.73 units (rounded to two decimal places)

    Therefore, Robot Ltd. should maintain a safety stock of approximately 37 units to achieve a 95% probability of satisfying customer demand during the lead time period.
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    Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time...
    Given :
    Service level = 95%  
    For 95% service level  
    Z (95%) = 1.64  
    Lead time = 5 days    
    Mean, X = 50 units
    Standard deviation, σ = 10 units

    Safety stock, S.S. = Zσ = 1.64× 10 = 16.4 units
    Therefore, the probability for the lead time period is 16.4 units. 
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    Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time period between starting a new production run and its completion such that the probability of satisfying the customer demand during the lead time period is 95%. The lead time period is 5 days and daily customer demand can be assumed to follow the Gaussian (normal) distribution with mean 50 units and a standard deviation of 10 units.Using φ−1 (0.95)= 1.64 where φ represents the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal random variable, the amount of safety stock that must be maintained by Robot Ltd. to achieve this demand fulfillment probability for the lead time period is units (round off to two decimal places).Correct answer is '16.4'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time period between starting a new production run and its completion such that the probability of satisfying the customer demand during the lead time period is 95%. The lead time period is 5 days and daily customer demand can be assumed to follow the Gaussian (normal) distribution with mean 50 units and a standard deviation of 10 units.Using φ−1 (0.95)= 1.64 where φ represents the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal random variable, the amount of safety stock that must be maintained by Robot Ltd. to achieve this demand fulfillment probability for the lead time period is units (round off to two decimal places).Correct answer is '16.4'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time period between starting a new production run and its completion such that the probability of satisfying the customer demand during the lead time period is 95%. The lead time period is 5 days and daily customer demand can be assumed to follow the Gaussian (normal) distribution with mean 50 units and a standard deviation of 10 units.Using φ−1 (0.95)= 1.64 where φ represents the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal random variable, the amount of safety stock that must be maintained by Robot Ltd. to achieve this demand fulfillment probability for the lead time period is units (round off to two decimal places).Correct answer is '16.4'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Robot Ltd. wishes to maintain enough safety stock during the lead time period between starting a new production run and its completion such that the probability of satisfying the customer demand during the lead time period is 95%. The lead time period is 5 days and daily customer demand can be assumed to follow the Gaussian (normal) distribution with mean 50 units and a standard deviation of 10 units.Using φ−1 (0.95)= 1.64 where φ represents the cumulative distribution function of the standard normal random variable, the amount of safety stock that must be maintained by Robot Ltd. to achieve this demand fulfillment probability for the lead time period is units (round off to two decimal places).Correct answer is '16.4'. Can you explain this answer?.
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