Haridwar RishikeshKanpurLucknow Varanasi Patna Allahabad Kolkata Dev prayag

The Ganga, also known as the Ganges, is one of the most sacred rivers in India and holds immense religious and cultural significance. It flows through several major cities, each with its own unique history and characteristics. Here are some of the major cities located on the banks of the river Ganga:


Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. It is considered the spiritual capital of India and attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists every year. The riverfront of Varanasi is known as the "ghats," where people perform religious rituals and ceremonies. The city is also famous for its ancient temples, narrow winding lanes, and vibrant culture.


Patna, the capital city of the state of Bihar, is another major city situated on the banks of the Ganga. It has a rich historical heritage and has been a center of power for various dynasties throughout history. The city is home to several historical sites, including the Patna Sahib Gurudwara, which is an important pilgrimage site for Sikhs. Patna is also an important educational and commercial hub in the region.


Allahabad, now known as Prayagraj, is located at the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and mythical Saraswati rivers. It is one of the four sites where the Kumbh Mela, the largest religious gathering in the world, takes place every 12 years. Allahabad has a significant historical and cultural heritage, and it is home to several landmarks such as the Allahabad High Court, Allahabad University, and the famous Triveni Sangam.


Kanpur, situated on the banks of the Ganga in the state of Uttar Pradesh, is an industrial city known for its textile, leather, and chemical industries. It is one of the largest industrial centers in India and contributes significantly to the country's economy. Kanpur also has a rich historical background and is home to several historical monuments and parks.


Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganga. It is one of the major cultural, commercial, and educational centers in India. Kolkata has a rich colonial heritage and is known for its architecture, art, literature, and intellectual pursuits. The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Howrah Bridge and the Victoria Memorial.

The cities situated on the banks of the Ganga share a deep connection with the river and have played a significant role in shaping the cultural, religious, and historical landscape of India. They attract tourists and pilgrims from around the world, offering a glimpse into the rich heritage and spirituality associated with the sacred river Ganga.