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If a 100 Hz sinusoidal signal is sampled at the rates of 140 Hz, 90 Hz, and 30 Hz, then the aliased frequencies correspond to each sampling rate will be respectively:
  • a)
    180 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz
  • b)
    30 Hz, 60 Hz, 50 Hz
  • c)
    40 Hz, 10 Hz, 70 Hz
  • d)
    60 Hz, 80 Hz, 10 Hz
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If a 100 Hz sinusoidal signal is sampled at the rates of 140 Hz, 90 Hz...
Sampling Frequency and Nyquist Frequency

Sampling Frequency: Sampling frequency is the number of samples taken per second. It is denoted by Fs.

Nyquist Frequency: Nyquist frequency is half of the sampling frequency. It is denoted by Fn = Fs / 2.

Aliasing and Aliased Frequencies

Aliasing: Aliasing is the phenomenon where a signal at a certain frequency appears to be at a different frequency due to undersampling.

Aliased Frequencies: Aliased frequencies are the frequencies at which a signal appears due to undersampling. They are given by the formula:

f_alias = f_signal - k * Fs

where k is an integer.

Solution

Given, the signal frequency is 100 Hz.

Sampling at 140 Hz:
Fn = 140 / 2 = 70 Hz
f_alias = 100 - k * 140 = 100 - 1 * 140 = -40 Hz (negative frequency is same as 140 - 40 = 100 Hz)
Therefore, the aliased frequency is 40 Hz.

Sampling at 90 Hz:
Fn = 90 / 2 = 45 Hz
f_alias = 100 - k * 90 = 100 - 1 * 90 = 10 Hz
Therefore, the aliased frequency is 10 Hz.

Sampling at 30 Hz:
Fn = 30 / 2 = 15 Hz
f_alias = 100 - k * 30 = 100 - 3 * 30 = 10 Hz
Therefore, the aliased frequency is 10 Hz.

Hence, the aliased frequencies correspond to each sampling rate will be 40 Hz, 10 Hz, and 10 Hz respectively. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.
Free Test
Community Answer
If a 100 Hz sinusoidal signal is sampled at the rates of 140 Hz, 90 Hz...
Concept:
Aliased frequency component is given by:
fa = |fs – fm|
fs = sampling frequency
fm = message signal frequency
Calculation:
For a sampling rate of 140 Hz, since fs > fm:
Aliased Frequency = fs - fm,
= 140 – 100 = 40 Hz
For a sampling rate of 90 Hz, since fs < fm:
Aliased Frequency = fm – fs,
= 100 – 90 = 10 Hz
For a sampling rate of 30 Hz, since fs < fm:
Aliased Frequency = fm – fs
= 100 – 30 = 70 Hz
Aliasing is explained with the help of the spectrum as shown:
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If a 100 Hz sinusoidal signal is sampled at the rates of 140 Hz, 90 Hz, and 30 Hz, then the aliased frequencies correspond to each sampling rate will be respectively:a)180 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hzb)30 Hz, 60 Hz, 50 Hzc)40 Hz, 10 Hz, 70 Hzd)60 Hz, 80 Hz, 10 HzCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2025 is part of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) exam syllabus. Information about If a 100 Hz sinusoidal signal is sampled at the rates of 140 Hz, 90 Hz, and 30 Hz, then the aliased frequencies correspond to each sampling rate will be respectively:a)180 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hzb)30 Hz, 60 Hz, 50 Hzc)40 Hz, 10 Hz, 70 Hzd)60 Hz, 80 Hz, 10 HzCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE) 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If a 100 Hz sinusoidal signal is sampled at the rates of 140 Hz, 90 Hz, and 30 Hz, then the aliased frequencies correspond to each sampling rate will be respectively:a)180 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hzb)30 Hz, 60 Hz, 50 Hzc)40 Hz, 10 Hz, 70 Hzd)60 Hz, 80 Hz, 10 HzCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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