The Upper House of the State Legislative in India is called the Executive Council. This house is also known as the Vidhan Parishad or Legislative Council.

Composition of Executive Council

The composition of the Executive Council is different from that of the Lower House or the Legislative Assembly. It consists of members who are indirectly elected and nominated by the Governor of the State. The members of the Executive Council are selected from various fields such as literature, science, art, social service, and cooperative movement, among others.

Powers and Functions of Executive Council

The Executive Council has limited powers as compared to the Legislative Assembly. Its primary function is to act as a check and balance on the powers of the Legislative Assembly. The Executive Council can review the bills passed by the Legislative Assembly and suggest changes or modifications. It can also initiate bills related to state subjects, except for money bills.

The Executive Council also plays an important role in the functioning of the State Government. It can discuss matters related to the administration of the state and make suggestions to the State Government. The members of the Executive Council can also participate in the debates in the Legislative Assembly, but they cannot vote on any matter.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Executive Council is an important institution in the Indian State Legislative system. Although it has limited powers, it plays an important role in the functioning of the State Government and acts as a check and balance on the powers of the Legislative Assembly.