Viscosity of water/liquid () is expressed in ________a)KN-s/m3b)Ns/m.c...
Viscosity of water/liquid is expressed in KN-s/m2. Let's break down the answer into headings and bullet points for better understanding:
Viscosity:
Viscosity is defined as the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It is a property of the fluid, and it varies with temperature, pressure, and composition.
Units of Viscosity:
Viscosity is expressed in different units depending upon the system of units used. The SI unit of viscosity is Pascal-second (Pa·s). Other commonly used units are:
- Poise (P) or centipoise (cP)
- Stokes (St)
- Reynolds (Re)
- Saybolt Universal Seconds (SUS)
However, in civil engineering, viscosity is often expressed in kilonewton-seconds per square meter (KN-s/m2). This unit is equivalent to Pa·s, which is the SI unit of viscosity.
Importance of Viscosity:
Viscosity plays a crucial role in various fields of engineering, such as:
- In civil engineering, viscosity is important in the design of hydraulic structures, such as dams, canals, and culverts.
- In chemical engineering, viscosity is essential in the design of pipelines, pumps, and heat exchangers.
- In mechanical engineering, viscosity is significant in the design of lubrication systems, such as engines, gears, and bearings.
Conclusion:
Viscosity is an essential property of fluids, and it is expressed in different units depending upon the system of units used. In civil engineering, viscosity is often expressed in KN-s/m2, which is equivalent to Pa·s, the SI unit of viscosity. Understanding viscosity is crucial in various fields of engineering, as it affects the design and performance of different systems.
Viscosity of water/liquid () is expressed in ________a)KN-s/m3b)Ns/m.c...
Viscosity of water or any liquid is the measure of its resistance to flow. It is expressed in units of Ns/m2 or KN-s/m2. The correct answer to the given question is option C, i.e., KN-s/m2.
Explanation:
Viscosity is a physical property of fluids that describes the internal friction between the layers of the fluid. It is the measure of the amount of force required to move one layer of fluid over another.
The SI unit of viscosity is Newton-seconds per square meter (Ns/m2) or Pascal-seconds (Pa-s). However, in practical applications, the viscosity of fluids is often expressed in kilogram-force seconds per square meter (KN-s/m2) or centipoise (cP).
The viscosity of water at room temperature is approximately 1 millipascal second (mPa-s) or 1 centipoise. The viscosity of water increases with temperature and decreases with the addition of certain substances like salt or sugar.
Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option C, i.e., KN-s/m2.