What is difference between synthetic and natural fibre.does they have different chemical formulas?

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Synthetic Fibre vs Natural Fibre

Synthetic and natural fibres are two different types of materials used in the manufacturing of textiles. While both are used to make clothing and other textile products, they differ in a number of ways. Let's take a closer look at the differences between synthetic and natural fibres:

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of a fibre refers to the atoms and molecules that make up the material. Synthetic fibres are made from chemical compounds that are created through a process called polymerization. This means that they are made up of long chains of repeating molecules. Natural fibres, on the other hand, are made from materials that are found in nature, such as plant fibers or animal fur.

Production Process

The production process for synthetic fibres involves using chemicals and heat to create the long chains of molecules that make up the material. Natural fibres, however, are harvested from plants or animals and then processed to create the final product.

Properties

Synthetic fibres are known for their strength, durability, and resistance to wrinkles and stains. They are also often less expensive than natural fibres. However, synthetic fibres can also be less breathable and less comfortable to wear than natural fibres. Natural fibres, on the other hand, are known for their softness, breathability, and comfort. They are also often more expensive than synthetic fibres. However, natural fibres can be more susceptible to wrinkling and staining.

Chemical Formula

Synthetic fibres have a specific chemical formula based on the polymers used to create the material. For example, nylon is made from a polymer called polyamide. Natural fibres, on the other hand, do not have a specific chemical formula because they are made up of a variety of different molecules.

Sustainability

Natural fibres are often considered more sustainable than synthetic fibres because they are renewable and biodegradable. Synthetic fibres, on the other hand, are made from non-renewable resources and can take hundreds of years to break down in the environment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, synthetic and natural fibres differ in their chemical composition, production process, properties, chemical formula, and sustainability. Both types of fibres have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them often comes down to personal preference and the intended use of the textile product.

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