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Which of the following seasons has the highest rate of free water evaporation?
  • a)
    Autumn
  • b)
    Winter
  • c)
    Summer
  • d)
    Spring
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following seasons has the highest rate of free water evap...
Evaporation:
Evaporation is defined as the process in which the liquid changes to the gas state at the free surface, below the boiling point through the transfer of heat energy.
It is a cooling process in which latent heat of vaporization is provided by the water body itself.
The rate of evaporation is dependent on the following factors –
1. The vapor pressures at the water surface and the air above (Vapour Pressure ↑ ⟹ Evaporation ↓).
2. Air and water temperatures (Temperature ↑⟹ Evaporation↑).
3. Wind speed (Wind Speed ↑⟹ Evaporation ↑)
4. Atmospheric pressure (Atmospheric Pressure ↑ ⟹ Evaporation ↓).
5. Quality of water (Quality↑⟹ Soluble Salts↓⟹Evaporation↑)
6. Size of the water body (Size↑⟹Surface Area↑⟹Evaporation↑).
7. Depth of water (Depth↑⟹Evaporation↓).
Evaporation of water may take place in absence of sunlight. During the daytime all the air surrounding us gets heated. This warm air provides heat for the evaporation of water in the absence of sunlight. So, evaporation is high in the Summer season.
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Which of the following seasons has the highest rate of free water evaporation?a)Autumnb)Winterc)Summerd)SpringCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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