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Which of the following is used for laboratory measurement of infiltration?
  • a)
    Infiltrometer
  • b)
    Rainfall Simulator
  • c)
    Tensiometer
  • d)
    Lysimeter
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is used for laboratory measurement of infiltrat...
Understanding Infiltration Measurement
Infiltration refers to the process by which water enters the soil from the surface. Accurate measurement of infiltration is crucial in various fields, including civil engineering, hydrology, and environmental studies.
Common Methods of Measurement
Several instruments can measure infiltration rates, but not all are suitable for laboratory conditions. Here’s a breakdown of the options provided:
  • Infiltrometer: This device measures the rate at which water infiltrates the soil in a field setting, typically used outdoors.
  • Rainfall Simulator: This is used to replicate rainfall conditions in a controlled environment and measure how much water infiltrates the soil. It allows for the assessment of infiltration under various simulated rainfall intensities and durations, making it ideal for laboratory experiments.
  • Tensiometer: While useful in measuring soil moisture tension, it does not directly measure infiltration rates.
  • Lysimeter: This instrument measures water movement through soil but is primarily used to assess evapotranspiration and drainage rather than direct infiltration.

Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'B' because the Rainfall Simulator effectively creates controlled conditions that allow for the measurement of infiltration rates in a laboratory setting. This method is particularly beneficial for experiments requiring varying rainfall patterns and soil moisture conditions, making it a versatile choice for researchers and engineers alike.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is used for laboratory measurement of infiltrat...
Rainfall simulators are used for laboratory measurement of infiltration and Infiltrometer is used for field measurement of infiltration. Lysimeter is used to measure evapotranspiration and tensiometer is used to measure capillary potential.
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