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Deep vertical movement of water in the ground is called as _________
- a)infiltration
- b)percolation
- c)runoff
- d)seepage
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Deep vertical movement of water in the ground is called as _________a)...
Infiltration is the process by which the water seeps into the surface strata of the earth to meet soil moisture deficiencies. Percolation is the deep vertical movement of water in the ground.
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Deep vertical movement of water in the ground is called as _________a)...
Percolation
Percolation refers to the deep vertical movement of water in the ground. This process involves the downward movement of water through the soil and rock layers below the surface. It is an important aspect of the water cycle and plays a key role in groundwater recharge and storage.
Factors affecting percolation
- Soil type: The rate of percolation is influenced by the porosity and permeability of the soil. Sandy soils typically allow for faster percolation compared to clay soils.
- Slope gradient: Steep slopes can enhance percolation by facilitating the movement of water downwards.
- Vegetation cover: Plant roots can create channels for water to percolate deeper into the ground.
- Climate: Rainfall patterns and temperature can affect the rate of percolation.
Importance of percolation
- Groundwater recharge: Percolation replenishes underground aquifers, which are important sources of fresh water.
- Water quality: Percolation helps filter out impurities as water moves through the soil layers.
- Erosion control: By allowing water to infiltrate into the ground, percolation helps reduce surface runoff and erosion.
In conclusion, percolation is a natural process that plays a vital role in water movement and storage within the earth's subsurface. Understanding the factors that influence percolation can help in effective water resource management and conservation efforts.
Percolation refers to the deep vertical movement of water in the ground. This process involves the downward movement of water through the soil and rock layers below the surface. It is an important aspect of the water cycle and plays a key role in groundwater recharge and storage.
Factors affecting percolation
- Soil type: The rate of percolation is influenced by the porosity and permeability of the soil. Sandy soils typically allow for faster percolation compared to clay soils.
- Slope gradient: Steep slopes can enhance percolation by facilitating the movement of water downwards.
- Vegetation cover: Plant roots can create channels for water to percolate deeper into the ground.
- Climate: Rainfall patterns and temperature can affect the rate of percolation.
Importance of percolation
- Groundwater recharge: Percolation replenishes underground aquifers, which are important sources of fresh water.
- Water quality: Percolation helps filter out impurities as water moves through the soil layers.
- Erosion control: By allowing water to infiltrate into the ground, percolation helps reduce surface runoff and erosion.
In conclusion, percolation is a natural process that plays a vital role in water movement and storage within the earth's subsurface. Understanding the factors that influence percolation can help in effective water resource management and conservation efforts.
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Deep vertical movement of water in the ground is called as _________a)infiltrationb)percolationc)runoffd)seepageCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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