Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched?a)Article 39 A - ...
Explanation:
Article 39 A of the Indian Constitution guarantees equal justice and free legal aid. It states that the State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity and shall, in particular, provide free legal aid by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
Article 40 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the organization of village panchayats. It states that the State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government. This article emphasizes the importance of local self-government and decentralization of power to grassroots levels.
Article 44 of the Indian Constitution deals with the Uniform Civil Code. It states that the State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. The purpose of this provision is to promote national integration by eliminating discrepancies and disparities in personal laws based on different religions and to ensure equality before the law for all citizens.
Article 48 of the Indian Constitution is related to the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry. It states that the State shall endeavor to organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds and prohibiting the slaughter of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D - Article 48' as it is not correctly matched with its description. Article 48 does not pertain to the separation of judiciary from the executive, but rather focuses on the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry.