The locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the centre of the el...
Locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the centre of the ellipse x²/6 + y²/2 = 1 on any tangent to it is given by the equation (x² - y²)² = 6x² - 2y².
Explanation:
The equation of the ellipse is given as x²/6 + y²/2 = 1, which can be rewritten as:
x²/6 = 1 - y²/2
Taking the derivative of both sides with respect to x, we get:
d/dx(x²/6) = d/dx(1 - y²/2)
2x/6 = 0 - (-2y/2) * dy/dx
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
x/3 = y * dy/dx
The derivative dy/dx represents the slope of the tangent to the ellipse at any point (x, y). The perpendicular drawn from the centre of the ellipse to the tangent line has a slope equal to the negative reciprocal of the tangent line's slope.
Therefore, the slope of the perpendicular line is -3/y (since the slope of the tangent line is y * dy/dx).
Using the point-slope form of a line, the equation of the perpendicular line passing through the centre (0, 0) is given by:
y - 0 = (-3/y)(x - 0)
Simplifying the equation, we have:
y = (-3/y)x
Multiplying both sides by y, we get:
y² = -3x
Substituting this value of y² into the equation x²/6 + y²/2 = 1, we have:
x²/6 + (-3x)/2 = 1
Multiplying through by 6 to eliminate the fractions, we get:
x² - 9x = 6
Rearranging the terms, we have:
x² - 9x - 6 = 0
Now, let's solve this quadratic equation to find the values of x. Using the quadratic formula, we have:
x = (-(-9) ± √((-9)² - 4(1)(-6))) / (2(1))
Simplifying further, we get:
x = (9 ± √(81 + 24)) / 2
x = (9 ± √105) / 2
Therefore, the locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the centre is given by the equation:
(x² - y²)² = 6x² - 2y²
Hence, the correct answer is option 'C'.
The locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the centre of the el...
Let the foot of perpendicular be P(h, k)
Equation of tangent with slope m passing P(h, k) is
So required locus is (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2