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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.
The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.
Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.
Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?
  • a)
    Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like India
  • b)
    Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancement
  • c)
    Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fields
  • d)
    Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territories
  • e)
    Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nations
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is ...
The third paragraph supports the answer, as it mentions, 'It is interesting to note that the main ... economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology.' It also states, 'The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance ...'
Hence, option b is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is ...
Explanation:

Reason for the importance of science and technology in China:
- The author believes that science and technology have become even more crucial for China due to its past failures to capitalize on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancement.

Analysis:
- China's vision is focused on preparing the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century.
- Documents describing the Chinese vision highlight that science and technology are key productive forces that can drive economic and social development.
- The Chinese have recognized that their past failures to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment have hindered their progress.
- Their scientific and technological efforts were not effectively oriented towards economic growth, resulting in achievements that were not converted into productive forces aligned with China's economic and social needs.

Importance of science and technology for China:
- To bridge the overall gap with the advanced world
- Enhance the nation's overall power and strength
- Improve living standards
- Resolve problems in industrial and agricultural production
- Control and alleviate pressures from population, resources, and the environment
- Develop capabilities for cutting-edge defence technologies
- Maintain effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities
Therefore, the author emphasizes that China's focus on science and technology is crucial to rectify past shortcomings and propel the nation towards economic growth, technological advancement, and global competitiveness.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Banking Exams 2024 is part of Banking Exams preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Banking Exams exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Banking Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Banking Exams. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Banking Exams Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.It is difficult to compare countries because various factors such as size, culture, history, geography, natural endowments, geopolitics and internal polity come into play. There are some goals which can be achieved by smaller countries; [A] but sometimes smaller countries find it difficult to embark upon certain big technological plans even if they have the funds, because the size of the domestic market is too small. If we consider the bigger countries, the closest comparison to India is China, though there are many crucial differences.The Chinese vision is to prepare the country for entry into the ranks of mid-level developed nations by the middle of the twenty-first century. Acceleration of the nation's economic growth and social development by relying on advances in science and technology is pivotal in this.Documents describing the Chinese vision state that science and technology constitute premier productive forces and represent a great revolutionary power that can propel economic and social development. It is interesting to note that the main lessons the Chinese have drawn from their past performance is their failure to promote science and technology as strategic tools for empowerment. They also point to the absence of mechanisms and motivations in their economic activity to promote dependence on science and technology. [B] Similarly, they hold that their scientific and technological efforts were not oriented towards economic growth. As a consequence, they conclude, a large number of scientific and technological achievements were not converted into 'productive forces' as they were too far removed from China's immediate economic and social needs. [C] The Chinese vision is therefore aimed at exploiting state-of-art science and technology to enhance the nation's overall power and strength, to improve the people's living standards, to focus on resolving problems encountered in large-scale industrial and agricultural production aid to effectively control and alleviate pressures brought on by population, resources and the environment. By the year 2000, China had aimed at bringing the main industrial sectors upto the technological levels achieved by the developed countries in the 1970s or '80s, and by 2020 to the level they would have attained by the early twenty-first century. [D] The aim is to bridge the overall gap for the advanced world. There is a special emphasis on research and development of high technologies that would find defence applications. Some of these technologies are critical for the features of key conventional weapons. Some technologies are meant for enhancing future military capabilities. Other efforts are aimed at maintaining the momentum to develop capabilities for cutting–edge defence technologies. They call for unremitting efforts in this regard with the aim of maintaining effective self-defence and nuclear deterrent capabilities and to enable parity in defence science and technology with the advanced world.Why does the author think that science and technology have become even more crucial for China?a)Due to the challenges posed by the neighbouring countries like Indiab)Due to its past failures to capitalise on its potential and attain a higher level of economic advancementc)Because China holds edge in the field of science and technology when compared to other fieldsd)Because it is the part of a strategy to prepare itself for tackling any undesired activities in its territoriese)Because it wants to showcase its supremacy to the developed nationsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Banking Exams tests.
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