Which of the following is an example of a sentence that has been trans...
In the passive voice, the object of the sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the object.
Which of the following is an example of a sentence that has been trans...
Understanding Active and Passive Voice
Active and passive voices are crucial concepts in English grammar. The choice between them can change the focus of a sentence.
Active Voice
- In active voice, the subject performs the action.
- Example: "The teacher graded the tests yesterday." Here, "the teacher" (subject) is doing the action of grading.
Passive Voice
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action.
- Example: "The tests were graded by the teacher yesterday." In this sentence, "the tests" (subject) are acted upon by "the teacher."
Why Option B is Correct
- Option B ("The tests were graded by the teacher yesterday") is in the passive voice because:
- The focus is on "the tests," which are the recipients of the grading action.
- The doer of the action ("the teacher") is mentioned after the verb and is introduced by the preposition "by."
Comparison with Other Options
- Option A ("The teacher graded the tests yesterday") is in active voice.
- Option C ("The students are grading the tests today") is also in active voice.
- Option D ("The tests will be graded by the teacher tomorrow") is passive, but it is future tense, which makes it different from the present tense in Option B.
Conclusion
- Understanding the difference between active and passive voice is essential for effective communication. Option B exemplifies the correct transformation from active to passive voice, emphasizing the action's recipient rather than the doer.