Kalpana Chawla had a licence to fly gliders and land airplanes.

Explanation:
Kalpana Chawla was an Indian-American astronaut who became the first woman of Indian origin to go to space. She had a passion for flying from a young age and obtained her pilot's licence in India before moving to the United States to pursue further studies in aeronautical engineering.

Kalpana Chawla had several flying licences, which included:

1. Gliders: Kalpana Chawla learned to fly gliders while studying in India. Gliders are unpowered aircraft that are designed to be flown without an engine. Pilots use the natural air currents to keep the glider aloft and navigate through the air.

2. Land airplanes: Kalpana Chawla obtained her licence to fly land airplanes in the United States. Land airplanes are powered aircraft that are designed to take off and land on solid ground. They can be used for a variety of purposes, including commercial aviation, military operations, and personal recreation.

Kalpana Chawla's passion for flying and her determination to pursue her dreams led her to become a highly accomplished pilot and astronaut. She served as a mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Columbia in 1997 and on the ill-fated Columbia mission in 2003, which tragically resulted in the loss of her life and the lives of her fellow crew members.