Election of President of India by Proportional representation by a single transferable vote

The President of India is the head of state of India and is elected by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and of the Legislative Assemblies of States.

The election of the President of India is done through the system of Proportional representation by a single transferable vote.

Explanation:

Proportional representation by a single transferable vote is a system where voters rank candidates in order of preference, and candidates are elected based on the proportion of votes they receive. This system ensures that every vote counts and that candidates are elected based on the will of the people.

In the case of the Presidential election in India, the Electoral College comprises of elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and of the Legislative Assemblies of States. The value of the vote of each member of the Electoral College is determined by the population of the state they represent.

Under the system of Proportional representation by a single transferable vote, each member of the Electoral College casts their vote by ranking the candidates in order of preference. The candidate who receives a majority of the votes is declared the winner.

If no candidate receives a majority of votes, then the candidate with the least number of votes is eliminated, and their votes are transferred to the other candidates based on the preferences indicated by the voters. This process continues until a candidate receives a majority of the votes.

Conclusion:

Thus, the election of the President of India through the system of Proportional representation by a single transferable vote ensures that the President is elected based on the will of the people and that every vote counts.

Election of President of India

The President of India is the head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. He/she is elected by an Electoral College which consists of:

- The elected members of both houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
- The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all states and Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

The method of election of the President of India is through Proportional Representation by means of a Single Transferable Vote (STV).

Proportional Representation by STV

The Proportional Representation by STV is a system of voting in which:

- Voters rank the candidates in order of preference on the ballot paper.
- To be elected, a candidate needs to secure a certain quota of votes.
- Surplus votes of elected candidates and unused votes of eliminated candidates are transferred to other candidates according to the preferences indicated by the voters.
- The process continues until all the seats are filled.

The STV system is considered to be more democratic and representative than other systems like First Past the Post (FPTP) or List System because:

- It ensures that the elected candidates have the support of a majority of voters.
- It allows voters to express their preferences more fully and accurately.
- It promotes greater diversity of representation by allowing smaller parties and independent candidates to win seats.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the President of India is elected by Proportional Representation by means of a Single Transferable Vote (STV). This system ensures that the elected President has the support of a majority of voters and promotes greater diversity of representation.