A boatman rows some distance upstream and some distance downstream. If...
Given∶
The speed of boat in still water is 7 km/hr.
The speed of stream is 2 km/hr.
The time taken by the man to row upstream is twice the time taken by him to row downstream.
Let u and v be the speed of boat in still water and speed of stream respectively.
Speed upstream = (u - v)
Speed downstream = (u + v)
Let the distance travelled upstream = x km
And the distance travelled downstream = y km
Speed upstream = (u - v) = 7 - 2 = 5 km/hr
Speed downstream = (u + v) = 7 + 2 = 9 km/hr
Time taken by the man to row upstream is = x/5
Time taken by the man to row downstream is = y/9
The time taken by the man to row upstream is twice the time taken by him to row downstream∶
⇒ x ∶ y = 10 ∶ 9
So, the ratio of distance travelled by the man upstream to that of downstream is 10 ∶ 9.