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When 20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in 50 g50 g of benzene (kf = 1.72 K kg mol−1), a freezing point depression of 2 K is observed. Calculate the Van't Hoff factor (i) in this case:
  • a)
    0.5
  • b)
    1
  • c)
    2
  • d)
    3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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When20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in50 g...
Calculation of Vant Hoff factor (i)
1. Given Data:
- Mass of naphthoic acid (m1) = 20 g
- Mass of benzene (m2) = 50 g
- Freezing point depression (ΔTf) = 2 K
- Freezing point constant (kf) = 1.72 K kg mol-1
2. Calculating molality (m):
Molality (m) = moles of solute / kg of solvent
Moles of naphthoic acid = 20 g / molar mass of naphthoic acid
Moles of benzene = 50 g / molar mass of benzene
m = moles of naphthoic acid / (mass of benzene in kg)
3. Calculating the Vant Hoff factor (i):
ΔTf = i * kf * m
i = ΔTf / (kf * m)
Substitute the values of ΔTf, kf, and m to calculate i.
4. Final Calculation:
i = 2 / (1.72 * m)
Substitute the calculated molality value in the above equation to find the Vant Hoff factor (i).
Therefore, after calculating, the Vant Hoff factor (i) comes out to be 0.5. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
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When20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in50 g50 gof benzene (kf = 1.72Kkgmol−1), a freezing point depression of2 K is observed. Calculate the Vant Hoff factor (i) in this case:a)0.5b)1c)2d)3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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When20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in50 g50 gof benzene (kf = 1.72Kkgmol−1), a freezing point depression of2 K is observed. Calculate the Vant Hoff factor (i) in this case:a)0.5b)1c)2d)3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about When20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in50 g50 gof benzene (kf = 1.72Kkgmol−1), a freezing point depression of2 K is observed. Calculate the Vant Hoff factor (i) in this case:a)0.5b)1c)2d)3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for When20 g of naphthoic acid (C11H8O2) is dissolved in50 g50 gof benzene (kf = 1.72Kkgmol−1), a freezing point depression of2 K is observed. Calculate the Vant Hoff factor (i) in this case:a)0.5b)1c)2d)3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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