"Is smaller than" Over the set of eggs in a box A) Transitive B) symme...
Reflexivity, symmetry, transitivity, and equivalence are properties of relations in mathematics. Let's examine each property in turn and determine whether "is smaller than" over the set of eggs in a box satisfies them.
Reflexivity:
A relation is reflexive if every element in the set is related to itself. In other words, for all a in A, (a,a) is in the relation.
"Is smaller than" over the set of eggs in a box is not reflexive because an egg cannot be smaller than itself. Therefore, option C is incorrect.
Symmetry:
A relation is symmetric if whenever (a,b) is in the relation, (b,a) is also in the relation.
"Is smaller than" over the set of eggs in a box is not symmetric because if egg A is smaller than egg B, then egg B is not necessarily smaller than egg A. Therefore, option B is incorrect.
Transitivity:
A relation is transitive if whenever (a,b) and (b,c) are in the relation, (a,c) is also in the relation.
"Is smaller than" over the set of eggs in a box is transitive because if egg A is smaller than egg B and egg B is smaller than egg C, then egg A is also smaller than egg C. Therefore, option A is correct.
Equivalence:
A relation is an equivalence relation if it is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Since "is smaller than" over the set of eggs in a box is not reflexive or symmetric, it cannot be an equivalence relation. Therefore, option D is incorrect.
In conclusion, the correct answer is A) Transitive.
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