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In electrolysis, the amount of mass deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly propotional to
  • a)
    amount of charge
  • b)
    square of current
  • c)
    concentration of electrolyte
  • d)
    square of electric charge
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In electrolysis, the amount of mass deposited or liberated at an elect...
Electrolysis is a process in which an electric current is passed through an electrolyte, causing a chemical reaction to occur at the electrodes. During this process, the amount of mass deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to the amount of charge passed through the electrolyte.

Explanation:

• Electrolysis is a process that is used to separate different chemical elements and compounds by passing an electric current through an electrolyte.

• Electrolysis involves the use of two electrodes – one positive and one negative – which are immersed in an electrolyte solution.

• When an electric current is passed through the electrolyte solution, the positive ions in the solution move towards the negative electrode, while the negative ions move towards the positive electrode.

• At the surface of each electrode, the ions undergo a chemical reaction, either gaining or losing electrons, and are either deposited or liberated as a new substance.

• The amount of mass deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to the amount of charge that is passed through the electrolyte solution.

• This is because the amount of charge is directly related to the number of electrons that are transferred during the chemical reaction, which in turn determines the amount of mass that is deposited or liberated at the electrode.

• Therefore, the equation that relates the amount of mass deposited or liberated to the amount of charge passed through the electrolyte is given by:

Mass = Charge x Atomic Mass / Faraday's Constant

• Where Atomic Mass is the mass of the substance being deposited or liberated, and Faraday's Constant is a constant that relates the amount of charge to the number of electrons transferred during the reaction.

• Hence, we can conclude that the amount of mass deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to the amount of charge passed through the electrolyte solution.

Conclusion:

In electrolysis, the amount of mass deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly proportional to the amount of charge passed through the electrolyte solution. This relationship is important for understanding the process of electrolysis and for determining the amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of charge.
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In electrolysis, the amount of mass deposited or liberated at an electrode is directly propotional toa) amount of charge b) square of current c) concentration of electrolyte d) square of electric charge Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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