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The point moves such that the area of the triangle formed by it with the points (1, 5) and (3, -7) is 21 sq.units. The locus of the point is
  • a)
    6x + y - 32 = 0
  • b)
    6x - y + 32 = 0
  • c)
    x + 6y - 32 = 0
  • d)
    6x - y - 32 = 0
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The point moves such that the area of the triangle formed by it with t...
Given information:
- Two fixed points (1,5) and (3,-7)
- Area of the triangle formed by the point and the two fixed points is 21 sq.units

To find:
- Locus of the point

Solution:
Let the variable point be (x,y)
Area of the triangle formed by the three points = 1/2 * base * height
where base is the distance between (1,5) and (3,-7), which is sqrt((3-1)^2 + (-7-5)^2) = sqrt(170)
and height is the perpendicular distance from (x,y) to the line passing through (1,5) and (3,-7)

Equation of the line passing through (1,5) and (3,-7)
=> (y - 5)/(x - 1) = (-7 - 5)/(3 - 1)
=> y - 5 = -6(x - 1)
=> y = -6x + 11

Perpendicular distance from (x,y) to the line y = -6x + 11
= |(-6x + 11)x + (-1)y + (6x - 11)*5| / sqrt((-6)^2 + (-1)^2)
= |(-6x^2 + 37x - 56)| / sqrt(37)

Area of the triangle = 1/2 * sqrt(170) * |(-6x^2 + 37x - 56)| / sqrt(37) = 21
=> |(-6x^2 + 37x - 56)| = 21 * sqrt(37/170)
=> -6x^2 + 37x - 56 = 21 * sqrt(37/170) or -(-6x^2 + 37x - 56) = 21 * sqrt(37/170)
=> -6x^2 + 37x - 56 = 6.16 or 6x^2 - 37x + 56 = 6.16
=> -6x^2 + 37x - 62.16 = 0 or 6x^2 - 37x + 49.84 = 0

Using the quadratic formula, we can solve for x in both equations
For the first equation,
a = -6, b = 37, c = -62.16
=> x = (37 + sqrt(37^2 - 4 * -6 * -62.16)) / (2 * -6) or (37 - sqrt(37^2 - 4 * -6 * -62.16)) / (2 * -6)
=> x = 2.67 or 5.56

For the second equation,
a = 6, b = -37, c = 49.84
=> x = (-(-37) + sqrt((-37)^2 - 4 * 6 * 49.84)) / (2 * 6) or (-(-37) - sqrt((-37)^2 - 4 * 6 * 49.84)) / (2 * 6)
=> x = 2.67 or 5.56

Therefore, the possible values of x are 2.67 and 5.56
Substituting these values in the equation of
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The point moves such that the area of the triangle formed by it with the points (1, 5) and (3, -7) is 21 sq.units. The locus of the point isa)6x + y - 32 = 0b)6x - y + 32 = 0c)x + 6y - 32 = 0d)6x - y - 32 = 0Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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