An extream condition in which people basic needs of livelihoods are endangered is known as subsistence crisis. Reason responsible for the subsistence crisis are - * Increases in the population of France 23 to 28 million from 1715 -1789 . *Loan of 2 billion livers on France . *Increases in taxes on 3rd estate. *There wages is not increasing but taxes increases. *Clergy and Nobality didn't have to pay taxes and they enjoyed the taxes given by 3rd estate . *Two types of taxes imposed on 3rd estate •Tithes •Taille *Tithes- Tax taken by church . * Taille - Direct taxes on the article consumed in everyday life . * Scarcity of food in people of France.

Subsistence Crisis

A subsistence crisis refers to a situation where a population is unable to meet their basic needs for survival, such as food, water, and shelter. This crisis often occurs in regions with high poverty rates, limited resources, and inadequate infrastructure. Several features contribute to the occurrence of a subsistence crisis, including population growth, environmental factors, and economic challenges.

1. Population Growth
Rapid population growth is one of the major factors leading to a subsistence crisis. When the population exceeds the available resources, such as arable land and water, it becomes increasingly difficult to sustain a livelihood for everyone. As the population grows, the demand for food and other essential resources increases, putting pressure on the limited supply. This can result in food shortages, malnutrition, and overall decline in living conditions.

2. Environmental Factors
Environmental factors play a crucial role in subsistence crises. Natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes, can devastate crops and livestock, leading to a scarcity of food and other essential resources. Climate change also contributes to environmental instability, affecting agricultural productivity and exacerbating resource scarcity. Additionally, deforestation, soil erosion, and depletion of natural resources further exacerbate the vulnerability of communities to subsistence crises.

3. Economic Challenges
Economic challenges, including poverty, lack of employment opportunities, and inadequate infrastructure, contribute to subsistence crises. In regions with high poverty rates, individuals often lack the means to access basic necessities, leading to a cycle of deprivation and vulnerability. Limited employment opportunities further exacerbate the situation, as people struggle to earn a livelihood and meet their basic needs. Inadequate infrastructure, such as poor transportation networks and limited access to markets, hinders the distribution and availability of essential resources.

In conclusion, subsistence crises occur when populations are unable to meet their basic needs for survival. Factors such as population growth, environmental instability, and economic challenges contribute to the occurrence of these crises. Addressing subsistence crises requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on sustainable development, poverty reduction, environmental conservation, and improving access to basic services. By addressing these underlying factors, it is possible to mitigate the impact of subsistence crises and improve the quality of life for vulnerable populations.