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What is the meaning of subsistence crisis?
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What is the meaning of subsistence crisis?
Subsistence crisis refers to a situation where the means of livelihood are not enough to sustain the individual or community. In the context of the French Revolution, this crisis referred to a situation that arose in France in the eighteenth century. The population of France increased from 23 million in 1715 to 28 million in 1789. The demand for food grain registered a rapid increase while the production could not keep up with its pace. This led to steep increase in the price of bread while the wages did not increase. The gap between rich and poor increased and subsistence crisis arose as a result.
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What is the meaning of subsistence crisis?
Explanation of Subsistence Crisis


A subsistence crisis is a situation in which a community or population is unable to meet its basic needs for survival, including food, water, and shelter. This can occur due to a variety of factors, including environmental degradation, economic instability, political conflict, and natural disasters. Subsistence crises can have significant impacts on individuals, families, and communities, leading to malnutrition, disease, displacement, and even death.


Causes of Subsistence Crisis



  • Environmental Degradation: When natural resources such as forests, water, and soil are depleted or destroyed, it can lead to a decline in agricultural productivity and the availability of food and other basic resources.

  • Economic Instability: Economic downturns, unemployment, and inflation can make it difficult for people to access basic necessities, as prices rise and incomes fall.

  • Political Conflict: War, civil unrest, and political instability can disrupt food systems and supply chains, leading to shortages and price spikes.

  • Natural Disasters: Droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events can destroy crops, damage infrastructure, and displace communities, making it difficult to access food and other resources.



Impacts of Subsistence Crisis



  • Malnutrition: When people are unable to access enough food, they may suffer from malnutrition, which can lead to stunted growth, weakened immune systems, and other health problems.

  • Disease: Lack of access to clean water, sanitation, and healthcare can increase the risk of disease outbreaks, which can further exacerbate the crisis.

  • Displacement: In some cases, people may be forced to leave their homes and communities in search of food and other resources, leading to displacement and further vulnerability.

  • Social and Economic Disruption: Subsistence crises can have significant social and economic impacts, including increased crime, civil unrest, and reduced economic activity.



Prevention and Mitigation



  • Investing in Sustainable Agriculture: Promoting sustainable agriculture practices can help to prevent environmental degradation and improve food security.

  • Building Resilient Communities: Investing in disaster preparedness, social safety nets, and community-based organizations can help to build resilience and reduce vulnerability.

  • Addressing Inequality: Tackling poverty, inequality, and social exclusion can help to reduce vulnerability and improve access to basic resources.

  • Political Stability: Promoting political stability and conflict resolution can help to prevent conflict-driven subsistence crises.

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What is the meaning of subsistence crisis?
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