Dark brown mass partially decomposed organic matter of plants is commonly known as peat. It is a natural fuel source that is formed by the accumulation of partially decayed plant material in wetland environments, such as bogs or fens. Peat is considered a non-renewable resource and is primarily used for fuel and horticultural purposes.



Peat is formed by the accumulation of partially decayed plant material in waterlogged environments. The process of peat formation begins when plants die and their organic material becomes trapped in waterlogged soils. The lack of oxygen in these environments slows the decomposition process and allows the organic material to accumulate over time.

Over thousands of years, the partially decomposed plant material gradually forms a thick layer of peat. The depth of this layer can vary depending on the environment and the types of plants present.



Peat is a dark brown, fibrous material that has a high moisture content. It is made up of a mixture of plant material, including mosses, sedges, and other wetland plants. Peat has a low pH and is acidic, with a pH typically ranging from 3.5 to 5.5.

Peat is also highly combustible and has a low calorific value, making it an ideal fuel source for heating and cooking. It is also commonly used in horticulture as a soil amendment to improve soil structure and water-holding capacity.



Despite its many uses, peat extraction can have significant environmental impacts. Peatlands are important ecosystems that provide important habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. Peat extraction can lead to the destruction of these ecosystems and the loss of biodiversity.

Peat extraction can also contribute to climate change. As peat is extracted and dried, it releases carbon and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. For this reason, many countries have implemented laws and regulations to limit or ban peat extraction in order to protect the environment.

I think it's humus..i am not really sure about it..!!