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If the differential equation of all the straight lines which are at a fixed distance of 10 units from the origin is given by (y − xy1)2 = A(1 + y12) then the value of A is equal to
  • a)
    100
  • b)
    10
  • c)
    25
  • d)
    50
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If the differential equation of all the straight lines which are at a ...
The given family of lines can be represented by the equation,
xcosα + ysin α = 10               ...(1)
where ​α is an arbitrary constant.
Differentiating we have,
cosα + sinαy1 = 0                  ...(2)
Multiplying (2) by x and subtracting it from (1),

⇒ (y − xy1)sinα = 10          ...(3)
Multiplying (1) by y1 and (2) by y and subtracting,
xy1cosα − ycosα = 10y1
⇒ (xy1 − y)cosα = 10y1...(4)
Squaring and adding (3) and (4) we get, (y − xy1)2 = 100(1 + y12)
Now on comparing, we get A = 100.
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Community Answer
If the differential equation of all the straight lines which are at a ...
Given differential equation:
The given differential equation is (y - xy')^2 = A(1 + y'^2), where y' represents dy/dx.

Finding the value of A:
To find the value of A, we need to compare the given differential equation with the general equation of straight lines at a fixed distance from the origin.
The general equation of straight lines at a fixed distance 'd' from the origin is of the form: xcosθ + ysinθ = ±d.
Comparing the given differential equation with the general equation, we get:
- Comparing y - xy' with y, we get cosθ = 1.
- Comparing -xy' with sinθ, we get sinθ = -1.
- Therefore, cosθ = 1 and sinθ = -1, which implies θ = 180 degrees.
- Substituting θ = 180 degrees into the general equation, we get xcos180 + ysin180 = ±10.
- This simplifies to -x + y = ±10, which can be written as y = x ± 10.
Comparing this with the given differential equation, we get:
(y - xy')^2 = A(1 + y'^2) becomes (x ± 10)^2 = A(1 + 1) => x^2 ± 20x + 100 = 2A.
By comparing the coefficients, we find that A = 100.
Therefore, the value of A is 100.
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If the differential equation of all the straight lines which are at a fixed distance of10 units from the origin is given by(y − xy1)2 = A(1 + y12) then the value ofA is equal toa)100b)10c)25d)50Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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