**National Park at Chamoli Garhwal:**

The national park located in Chamoli Garhwal is known as the Nanda Devi National Park. It is a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also popularly referred to as the Valley of Flowers National Park. Located in the state of Uttarakhand in India, this national park is one of the most breathtaking and ecologically significant regions in the country.

**Significance and Biodiversity:**

- Nanda Devi National Park is known for its exceptional natural beauty, diverse flora, and rich wildlife. It is home to several rare and endangered species, making it a significant conservation area.
- The park covers an area of approximately 630 square kilometers and is surrounded by the majestic peaks of the Nanda Devi sanctuary, including the Nanda Devi and Nanda Devi East mountains, which are among the highest peaks in India.
- The park is renowned for its extensive meadows and alpine flowers, which bloom in vibrant colors during the monsoon season, transforming the landscape into a picturesque paradise.
- It is estimated that the park is home to over 600 species of flowering plants, including many medicinal and aromatic plants. The diverse range of flora found here attracts botanists, nature enthusiasts, and tourists from all over the world.
- The park also supports a wide range of wildlife, including several endangered species such as the snow leopard, Himalayan musk deer, Asiatic black bear, and brown bear. Other notable species found in the park include the Himalayan tahr, serow, langur, and numerous species of birds and butterflies.

**Conservation and Protection:**

- Due to its exceptional natural and ecological value, Nanda Devi National Park was declared a national park in 1982 and later designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988.
- The park is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, which prohibits hunting, poaching, or any other detrimental activities within its boundaries.
- The fragile ecosystem of the park is meticulously managed and conserved to ensure the preservation of its biodiversity. Strict regulations are enforced to maintain the park's ecological balance and prevent any damage to its flora and fauna.
- Tourism in the park is carefully regulated to minimize its impact on the environment. Visitors are required to obtain permits and adhere to specific guidelines to preserve the park's natural beauty and minimize disturbances to the wildlife.

**Conclusion:**

Nanda Devi National Park, also known as the Valley of Flowers National Park, is a remarkable natural treasure in Chamoli Garhwal, Uttarakhand. Its stunning landscapes, diverse flora, and rich wildlife make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. The park's protected status and conservation efforts ensure that future generations can continue to admire and appreciate its exceptional beauty and ecological significance.