First Prime Minister of India - Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He played a significant role in India's freedom struggle and was a key figure in shaping the country's political and economic policies after independence. Nehru was born on 14th November 1889 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, and passed away on 27th May 1964 in New Delhi.

Early Life and Education

Nehru was born into a wealthy family and was sent to study in England at the age of 16. He completed his education at Trinity College, Cambridge, and later went on to study law at the Inner Temple in London.

Role in India's Freedom Struggle

Nehru was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and played a key role in India's freedom struggle. He was imprisoned several times for his involvement in the freedom movement and was known for his fiery speeches and writings.

Contribution as Prime Minister

Nehru became India's first Prime Minister after the country gained independence from British rule in 1947. As Prime Minister, he implemented several policies aimed at improving the country's economic and social conditions. Some of his major contributions include:

- Implementation of the Green Revolution to increase agricultural production
- Establishment of the Planning Commission to promote economic growth and development
- Introduction of the Five-Year Plans to promote industrialization and modernization
- Implementation of the Public Distribution System to provide food grains to the poor at subsidized rates
- Establishment of the Indian Institutes of Technology and Indian Institutes of Management to promote education and research

Legacy

Nehru's legacy as India's first Prime Minister is significant. He laid the foundation for India's modernization and development and played a crucial role in shaping the country's political and economic policies. He is also remembered for his advocacy of secularism, democracy, and socialism, which continue to shape India's political landscape today.