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Your teacher uses a weighing balance to take equal amounts of 2 substances, tartaric acid and washing soda, say 1g. Each is dissolved separately into 100 cc of water. In 1 drop of the acid solution and 1 drop of the basic solution, we have:
1. equal amount of acid and base respectively
2. equally acidic and basic substance respectively
3. acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal
4. equal magnitude of the quantity |pH-7|?
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Your teacher uses a weighing balance to take equal amounts of 2 substa...
JEE Chemistry Question: Tartaric Acid and Washing Soda


Introduction

The question describes an experiment where equal amounts of tartaric acid and washing soda are dissolved separately in 100 cc of water.


Options


  • Option 1: Equal amount of acid and base respectively

  • Option 2: Equally acidic and basic substance respectively

  • Option 3: Acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal

  • Option 4: Equal magnitude of the quantity |pH-7|



Explanation

The correct option is Option 3: Acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal.


  • Tartaric acid is an acid, and it will release H+ ions in water, making the solution acidic.

  • Washing soda is a base (sodium carbonate), and it will release OH- ions in water, making the solution basic.

  • When equal amounts of the acid and base are dissolved in water, the acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal.

  • Therefore, the pH of the solutions will be different, and the drops of the acid solution and the basic solution will not be equally acidic and basic respectively.

  • The correct answer is not Option 1 because the amount of acid and base in the drops is not equal.

  • The correct answer is not Option 2 because the drops do not contain equally acidic and basic substances, as explained above.

  • The correct answer is not Option 4 because the magnitude of the difference between the pH and 7 will depend on the pH values of the solutions, which are not necessarily equal.

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Your teacher uses a weighing balance to take equal amounts of 2 substances, tartaric acid and washing soda, say 1g. Each is dissolved separately into 100 cc of water. In 1 drop of the acid solution and 1 drop of the basic solution, we have: 1. equal amount of acid and base respectively 2. equally acidic and basic substance respectively 3. acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal 4. equal magnitude of the quantity |pH-7|?
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Your teacher uses a weighing balance to take equal amounts of 2 substances, tartaric acid and washing soda, say 1g. Each is dissolved separately into 100 cc of water. In 1 drop of the acid solution and 1 drop of the basic solution, we have: 1. equal amount of acid and base respectively 2. equally acidic and basic substance respectively 3. acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal 4. equal magnitude of the quantity |pH-7|? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Your teacher uses a weighing balance to take equal amounts of 2 substances, tartaric acid and washing soda, say 1g. Each is dissolved separately into 100 cc of water. In 1 drop of the acid solution and 1 drop of the basic solution, we have: 1. equal amount of acid and base respectively 2. equally acidic and basic substance respectively 3. acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal 4. equal magnitude of the quantity |pH-7|? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Your teacher uses a weighing balance to take equal amounts of 2 substances, tartaric acid and washing soda, say 1g. Each is dissolved separately into 100 cc of water. In 1 drop of the acid solution and 1 drop of the basic solution, we have: 1. equal amount of acid and base respectively 2. equally acidic and basic substance respectively 3. acidity in one and basicity in the other are not equal 4. equal magnitude of the quantity |pH-7|?.
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