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Rankine considered the equilibrium of second soil element at __________
  • a)
    Base of the structure
  • b)
    Below the foundation
  • c)
    Edge of the footing
  • d)
    Top of the foundation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Rankine considered the equilibrium of second soil element at _________...
Rankine considered the equilibrium of the other soil element (element 2) beyond the edge of the footing, but adjacent to element 1.
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Rankine considered the equilibrium of second soil element at _________...
Equilibrium of Second Soil Element
The equilibrium of the second soil element is considered at the edge of the footing according to Rankine's theory. This is a critical location for analyzing the stability and bearing capacity of a foundation.

Importance of the Edge of the Footing
- The edge of the footing is where the load from the structure is transmitted to the soil.
- It is the boundary between the foundation and the surrounding soil, where the stress distribution is crucial for the stability of the structure.

Analysis According to Rankine
Rankine's theory focuses on the equilibrium of soil elements to determine the bearing capacity of the foundation. By considering the second soil element at the edge of the footing, the theory accounts for the critical stresses and forces acting on the foundation.

Factors to Consider
- The depth of the foundation
- Soil properties such as cohesion and angle of internal friction
- The shape and size of the footing
- External loads and their distribution

Conclusion
Analyzing the equilibrium of the second soil element at the edge of the footing provides valuable insights into the behavior of the foundation under various loading conditions. By applying Rankine's theory at this location, engineers can make informed decisions about the design and construction of foundations to ensure structural stability and safety.
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Rankine considered the equilibrium of second soil element at __________a)Base of the structureb)Below the foundationc)Edge of the footingd)Top of the foundationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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