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With reference to the Ethanol, consider the following statements:
  1. Ethanol is an agricultural by-product which is mainly obtained from the processing of sugar from sugarcane, but also from other sources such as rice husk or maize.
  2. In India, ethanol is mainly produced from sugarcane molasses by fermentation process.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Ethanol, consider the following statements: Etha...
The growth of ethanol sector has been tremendous which has set a sort of example for the world, said Shri Piyush Goyal, Union Minister for Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Textiles and Commerce and Industry while addressing one day seminar on ‘National Seminar on Maize to Ethanol’ organized by Department of Food and Public Distribution here recently.
  • Ethanol is an agricultural by-product which is mainly obtained from the processing of sugar from sugarcane, but also from other sources such as rice husk or maize.
  • Since ethanol is produced from plants that harness the power of the sun, it is also considered as renewable fuel.
  • In India, ethanol is mainly produced from sugarcane molasses by fermentation process.
  • Ethanol blending is the process of combining ethanol and petrol to use less fossil fuel while driving a vehicle.
  • To supplement ethanol supplies, the Government of India has permitted the procurement of ethanol produced from sources other than molasses, which is known as first generation ethanol or 1G.
  • Aside from molasses, ethanol can be derived from rice straw, wheat straw, maize cobs, corn stover, bagasse, bamboo and woody biomass, which are known as second generation ethanol sources or 2G.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to the Ethanol, consider the following statements: Etha...
Ethanol Production in India

Ethanol is a biofuel that is produced by the fermentation of sugar and starch-containing materials. It is a renewable energy source that can be used as a substitute for fossil fuels. In India, ethanol is mainly produced from sugarcane molasses, which is an agricultural by-product. Let's discuss the given statements in detail.

Statement 1: Ethanol is an agricultural by-product which is mainly obtained from the processing of sugar from sugarcane, but also from other sources such as rice husk or maize.

This statement is correct. Ethanol is a by-product of the sugar industry and is mainly obtained from sugarcane molasses. However, it can also be produced from other sources such as rice husk, maize, and other feedstocks such as sweet sorghum, corn, and cassava.

Statement 2: In India, ethanol is mainly produced from sugarcane molasses by fermentation process.

This statement is also correct. In India, ethanol is mainly produced from sugarcane molasses by a fermentation process. Molasses is a by-product of the sugar industry and is a thick, dark syrup that is left over after the sugar has been extracted from sugarcane juice. Molasses contains about 50-55% fermentable sugar, which is converted into ethanol by yeast through a fermentation process.

Conclusion

In conclusion, both the given statements are correct. Ethanol is an agricultural by-product that is mainly obtained from the processing of sugar from sugarcane. In India, ethanol is mainly produced from sugarcane molasses by a fermentation process. The production of ethanol from renewable sources such as sugarcane molasses can help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and promote sustainable development.
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With reference to the Ethanol, consider the following statements: Ethanol is an agricultural by-product which is mainly obtained from the processing of sugar from sugarcane, but also from other sources such as rice husk or maize. In India, ethanol is mainly produced from sugarcane molasses by fermentation process.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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